Anna and Bess share partnership profits and losses at 60% and 40%, respectively. The partners agree to admit Cal into the partnership for a 50% interest in capital and earnings. Capital accounts immediately before the admission of Cal are: Anna (60%) $ 300,000 Bess (40%) 300,000 Total $ 600,000
Part 1: Prepare the journal entry(s) for the admission of Cal to the partnership, assuming Cal invested $400,000 for the ownership interest and that this is a fair price for that share of the partnership to be acquired. Cal paid the money directly to Anna and to Bess for 50% of each of their respective capital interests. The partnership records goodwill.
Part 2: Prepare the journal entry(s) for the admission of Cal to the partnership, assuming Cal invested $500,000 for the ownership interest. Cal paid the money to the partnership for a 50% interest in capital and earnings. Assume the valuation is based on the capital of the current partnership, which is fairly valued. The partnership records goodwill.
Part 3: Prepare the journal entry(s) for the admission of Cal to the partnership, assuming Cal invested $700,000 for the ownership interest and that this is a fair price for that share of the partnership to be acquired. Cal paid the money to the partnership for a 50% interest in capital and earnings. The partnership records goodwill.
In: Accounting
Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed "gross-ton miles," which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles January $530,900 224,000 February 591,900 250,000 March 418,300 162,000 April 567,500 242,000 May 476,000 195,000 June 610,200 263,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the total fixed cost. Variable cost (Round to two decimal places.) $ per gross-ton mile Total fixed cost $
In: Accounting
Following are the transactions of a new company called
Pose-for-Pics.
Aug. | 1 | Madison Harris, the owner, invested $14,000 cash and $60,200 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. | ||
2 | The company paid $2,400 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. | |||
5 | The company purchased office supplies for $2,660 cash. | |||
20 | The company received $2,300 cash in photography fees earned. | |||
31 | The company paid $874 cash for August utilities. |
Prepare general journal entries for the above
transactions.
In: Accounting
Depending on the length of time, liabilities will either be categorized as current or long-term. Go to Yahoo Finance and select a company. Then, share either a current or long-term liability of the company and the type’s characteristics.
In: Accounting
Problem 4-14 Compute and Use Activity Rates to Determine the Costs of Serving Customers [LO4-2, LO4-3, LO4-4]
Gino’s Restaurant is a popular restaurant in Boston, Massachusetts. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified the following major activities:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure |
Serving a party of diners | Number of parties served |
Serving a diner | Number of diners served |
Serving drinks | Number of drinks ordered |
A group of diners who ask to sit at the same table is counted as a party. Some costs, such as the costs of cleaning linen, are the same whether one person is at a table or the table is full. Other costs, such as washing dishes, depend on the number of diners served.
Data concerning these activities are shown below:
Serving a Party | Serving a Diner | Serving Drinks | Total | ||||
Total cost | $32,800 | $211,200 | $69,600 | $313,600 | |||
Total activity | 8,000 | parties | 32,000 | diners | 58,000 | drinks | |
Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month was $313,600 and that 32,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $9.80 ($313,600 ÷ 32,000 diners = $9.80 per diner).
Required:
1. Compute the activity rates for each of the three activities.
2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners?
a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total.
b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks.
c. A lone diner who orders two drinks.
3. Convert the total costs you computed in part (2) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties?
a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total.
b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks.
c. A lone diner who orders two drinks.
In: Accounting
At the beginning, the accountant for Limited industries estimated that total overhead would be $80,000. Overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labour cost. Direct labour was budgeted to cost $200,000 this period. During the period, only three jobs were worked on. The following summarizes the direct materials and labour costs for each:
Job 12 |
Job 123 |
Job 124 |
|
---|---|---|---|
Direct materials |
$45,000 |
$70,000 |
$30,000 |
Direct labour |
70,000 |
90,000 |
50,000 |
Job 12 was finished and sold, Job 123 was finished but is waiting to be sold, and Job 1234 is still in process. Actual overhead for the period was $82,000.
A. Calculate the cost of each job completed.
Job 12 - ?
Job 123 - ?
Job 1234 - ?
B. Calculate the cost of goods sold.
C. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead that will be prorated to the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.
In: Accounting
Sales Forecast and Flexible Budget
Olympus, Inc., manufactures three models of mattresses: the Sleepeze, the Plushette, and the Ultima. Forecast sales for next year are 15,540 for the Sleepeze, 12,140 for the Plushette, and 4,570 for the Ultima. Gene Dixon, vice president of sales, has provided the following information:
Required:
1. Suppose that Gene is considering three sales scenarios as follows:
Sales Forecast and Flexible Budget Olympus, Inc., manufactures three models of mattresses: the Sleepeze, the Plushette, and the Ultima. Forecast sales for next year are 15,540 for the Sleepeze, 12,140 for the Plushette, and 4,570 for the Ultima. Gene Dixon, vice president of sales, has provided the following information:
Required: 1. Suppose that Gene is considering three sales scenarios as follows:
Prepare a revenue budget for the Sales Division for the coming year for each scenario.
2. Prepare a flexible expense budget for the Sales Division for the three scenarios above. If required, round answers to the nearest dollar.
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Prepare a revenue budget for the Sales Division for the coming year for each scenario.
Olympus, Inc. | |||
Revenue Budget | |||
For the Coming Year | |||
Pessimistic | Expected | Optimistic | |
Sleepeze | $ | $ | $ |
Plushette | |||
Ultima | |||
Total sales | $ | $ | $ |
(That is all that is provided)
In: Accounting
Presented below is information related to Sage Hill,
Inc.
Cost |
Retail |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Beginning inventory | $450,500 | $795,000 | ||
Purchases | 2,014,000 | 3,551,000 | ||
Freight on purchases | 85,860 | |||
Markups | 185,500 | |||
Markup cancellations | 148,400 | |||
Abnormal shortage | 15,900 | 27,560 | ||
Markdowns | 93,280 | |||
Markdown cancellations | 12,720 | |||
Employee discounts | 5,512 | |||
Sales revenue | 3,789,500 | |||
Sales returns | 106,000 | |||
Normal shortage | 18,550 | |||
Purchase returns | 23,320 | 43,460 |
Compute ending inventory by the conventional retail inventory
method. (Round percentages for computational purposes
to 1 decimal place, e.g. 0.4158 to 41.6% and final answer to 0
decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
The ending inventory equals?
In: Accounting
You have just been hired into a management position which requires the application of your budgeting skills. You find out that budgeting has not been a priority of the company. You have contacted various areas on the organization and have accumulated the information below to assist you in preparing a comprehensive budget.
Manufacturing Inc. produces a part used in the production of engines.
Actual Sales and Projected Sales in Units:
March (Actual) ......... 38,000
April ..........44,000
May ........... 45,000
June ........... 50,000
July ........... 52,000
Sales are the following type: 55% Cash Sales collected in month of sales -- 45% Credit Sales collected in the following month of sale
The following data pertains to the manufacturing process.
1. Finished goods inventory --- March 31st --- 35,200 Units --- $148.71 budgeted cost to make a unit --- Desired ending finished goods for each month 80% of next month's sales volume.
2. Direct materials used:
Direct Material : Metal
Per-Unit Usage : 10 pounds
Cost Per Pound: $8.00
The beginning balance of each month needs to be able to produce 50% of that month's estimated sales volume
Beginning material in pounds as of April 1st 220,000
Direct Materials paid in month purchased.
3. The direct labor used per unit --- 4 hours--- $13.00 per hour --- direct labor paid in month incurred
4. Overhead each month is estimated based on direct labor hours per variable cost. All costs that use cash are paid in month incurred.
--------------------------------------------------------Fixed Cost ---------------------Variable cost
Supplies -------------------------------------------N/A -------------------------------- $1.00
Power -----------------------------------------------N/A ---------------------------------$0.50
Maintenance -------------------------------------$28,000 ----------------------------$0.40
Supervision ------------------------------------- $16,000 --------------------------------N/A
Depreciation -------------------------------------$20,000 --------------------------------N/A
Taxes ---------------------------------------------- $12,000 --------------------------------N/A
Other ---------------------------------------------- $80,000
-------------------------------$1.10
Total ------------------------------------------------ $156,000
----------------------------- $3.00
5. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are based on units sold per variable cost. All costs that use cash are paid in month incurred.
------------------------------------------------------- Fixed Cost ----------------------------- Variable Cost
Salaries ------------------------------------------- $30,000 -----------------------------------N/A
Commissions ------------------------------------ N/A ------------------------------------------- $1.00
Depreciation ------------------------------------- $10,000 ----------------------------------- N/A
Shipping ------------------------------------------ N/A ------------------------------------------ $0.60
Other --------------------------------------------- $20,000 -------------------------------------- $0.40
Total ---------------------------------------------- $60,000 -------------------------------------- $2.00
6. Unit selling price = $165 per unit
7. Cash balance as of April 1st = $120,000
Prepare the following second quarter budgets- 1. Sales Budget per month and quarter, 2. Production Budget per month and quarter, 3. Direct materials purchase budget per month and quarter, 4. Manufacturing Cost budget per month and quarter, 5. Selling and Administrative expenses budget per month and quarter.
In: Accounting
Income statements and balance sheets data for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided below.
VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Income Statements For the year ended December 31 |
||
2019 | 2018 | |
Net sales | $3,555,000 | $3,081,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 2,489,000 | 1,959,000 |
Gross profit | 1,066,000 | 1,122,000 |
Expenses: | ||
Operating expenses | 964,000 | 867,000 |
Depreciation expense | 39,000 | 31,500 |
Loss on sale of land | 0 | 8,900 |
Interest expense | 22,500 | 19,500 |
Income tax expense | 8,900 | 52,500 |
Total expenses | 1,034,400 | 979,400 |
Net income | $ 31,600 | $ 142,600 |
VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash | $ 214,500 | $195,000 | $153,000 |
Accounts receivable | 88,500 | 90,000 | 69,000 |
Inventory | 138,500 | 114,000 | 144,000 |
Prepaid rent | 14,900 | 12,900 | 7,080 |
Long-term assets: | |||
Investment in bonds | 114,000 | 114,000 | 0 |
Land | 309,000 | 219,000 | 249,000 |
Equipment | 309,000 | 279,000 | 219,000 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (121,500) | (82,500) | (51,000) |
Total assets | $1,066,900 | $941,400 | $790,080 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | $ 118,200 | $ 75,000 | $134,780 |
Interest payable | 11,700 | 7,800 | 3,900 |
Income tax payable | 12,900 | 19,500 | 14,900 |
Long-term liabilities: | |||
Notes payable | 490,000 | 294,000 | 234,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Common stock | 309,000 | 309,000 | 309,000 |
Retained earnings | 125,100 | 236,100 | 93,500 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $1,066,900 | $941,400 | $790,080 |
Required:
1. Calculate the following risk ratios for 2018 and 2019: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
2. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2018 and 2019: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
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In: Accounting
How will audit effort be allocated among geographical areas for REIT companies (self-storage companies)?
In: Accounting
Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $72,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 18,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $4,500. The equipment was used for 7,600 hours during Year 1, 6,000 hours in Year 2, and 4,400 hours in Year 3.
Required: | |
1. | Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ending December 31, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the three years by each method. (Note: For DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to five decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.) |
2. | What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1? |
3. | What method yields the most depreciation over the three-year life of the equipment? |
1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ending December 31, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the three years by each method. (Note: For DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to five decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.)
Depreciation Expense |
1 |
Year |
Straight-Line Method |
Units-of-Activity Method |
Double-Declining-Balance Method |
2 |
Year 1 |
|||
3 |
Year 2 |
|||
4 |
Year 3 |
|||
5 |
Total |
2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1?
Straight-line method
Units-of-output method
Double-declining-balance method
All three depreciation methods
3. What method yields the most depreciation over the three-year life of the equipment?
Straight-line method
Units-of-output method
Double-declining-balance method
All three depreciation methods
In: Accounting
Suppose Dansko Integrated has the following revenue and expenses for 2018:
Revenues of $8,500,000
Cost of Goods Sold of $2,550,000
Depreciation Expenses of $800,000
Income Taxes of $1,144,000
Interest Expenses of $90,000
Other Expenses of $500,000
Sales, General, & Administrative Expenses of $1,700,000
Create an income statement with amounts in thousands
What is the value of Earnings Before Interest & Taxes?
In: Accounting
Gibson Corporation makes custom-order furniture to meet the needs of persons with disabilities. On January 1, 2018, the company had the following account balances: $88,000 for both cash and common stock. In 2018, Gibson worked on three jobs. The relevant direct operating costs follow: Direct Labor Direct Materials Job 1 $ 4,300 $ 5,300 Job 2 2,100 2,200 Job 3 8,400 3,700 Total $ 14,800 $ 11,200 Gibson’s predetermined manufacturing overhead rate was $.40 per direct labor dollar. Actual manufacturing overhead costs amounted to $5,672. Gibson paid cash for all costs. The company completed and delivered Jobs 1 and 2 to customers during the year. Job 3 was incomplete at the end of the year. The company sold Job 1 for $16,100 cash and Job 2 for $8,100 cash. Gibson also paid $3,300 cash for selling and administrative expenses for the year. Gibson uses a just-in-time inventory management system. Consequently, it does not have raw materials inventory. Raw materials purchases are recorded directly in the Work in Process Inventory account. Required Record the preceding events in a horizontal statements model. The first row shows beginning balances. Record the entry to close the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year to Cost of Goods Sold (in the expense category) in the horizontal financial statements model. Determine the gross margin for the year.
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In: Accounting
Transcript Company is preparing a cash budget for June. The company has $125,000 cash at the beginning of the month and anticipates having total sales of $1,222,000, consisting of 25% cash sales and 75% credit card sales. The bank charges 3 percent for credit card deposits. The firm sets its selling price at 150 percent of the cost of purchases and pays the cost of each month's sales at the end of the month.
Other cash disbursements are $66,000 per month, 4 percent of the total sales and the cash purchase of a new tractor for $125,000. In addition, a $545,000 note will be due this month for equipment purchased last year. Transcript Company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a cash balance of $125,000.
Required: What is the cash balance and what amount, if any, must the company borrow during June?
In: Accounting