Has there been a reason given by government as to why they won't fully eliminate double taxation?
In: Accounting
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Kiwi Car Direct Limited is a New Zealand company which purchases car parts from the United States. It has a balance date of 31 March.
In March 2017 Kiwi Car Direct Limited negotiated the purchase of car parts from its longstanding supplier in the US, Eagle Auto Parts Limited. In this case, Kiwi Car Direct Limited negotiated to settle the purchase of the transaction with 35,000 shares in Kiwi Car Direct Limited. The car parts were received on the 31 March 2017 and are considered to have a total fair value of $260,000. The fair value of Kiwi Car Direct Limited’s shares on the 31 March 2017 was $7.50 per share.
Furthermore, on the 1 April 2017, Kiwi Car Direct Limited granted 10,000 share options to its CEO. All services had been performed by the CEO at that date. The entity reliably estimated the fair value of each option at $6.50.
Required:
(a) Provide the journal entry to record the purchase of the car parts by Kiwi Car Direct Limited on the 31 March 2017.
(b) Calculate the remuneration expense which will be reported in the financial statements of Kiwi Car Direct Limited for the year to 31 March 2018 for services received from the CEO
as consideration for the share options granted.
(c) Discuss the extent to which you consider that the share options granted to the CEO of Kiwi Car Direct Limited are likely to align his/her interests with those of shareholders.
In: Accounting
Create an income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement
In: Accounting
Job Cost Sheet
Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On October 1, Remnant Carpet Company gave Jackson Consulting an estimate of $2,520 to carpet the consulting firm’s newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data:
| Estimated direct materials: | |
| 40 meters at $31 per meter | $ 1,240 |
| Estimated direct labor: | |
| 16 hours at $20 per hour | 320 |
| Estimated factory overhead (75% of direct labor cost) | 240 |
| Total estimated costs | $1,800 |
| Markup (40% of production costs) | 720 |
| Total estimate | $2,520 |
On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10.
The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows:
| Materials Requisition No. | Description | Amount | |
| 112 | 20 meters at $31 | $620 | |
| 114 | 24 meters at $31 | 744 | |
| Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | |
| H10 | 8 hours at $20 | $160 | |
| H11 | 12 hours at $20 | 240 | |
Required:
Enter amounts as positive numbers.
1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer.
2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet.
| JOB ORDER COST SHEET | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 Meters at $31 | $ | 16 Hours at $20 | $ | Direct Materials | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct Labor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Factory Overhead | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | Total | $ | Total cost | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ACTUAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mat. Req. No. | Description | Amount | Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | Item | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 112 | 20 Meters at $31 | $ | H10 | 8 Hours at $20 | $ | Direct Materials | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct Labor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 114 | 24 Meters at $31 | H11 | 12 Hours at $20 | Factory Overhead | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | Total | $ | Total Cost | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. (For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work.)
Select the correct answer from the above choices.
In: Accounting
Presented below is a list of the accounts and balances of Wildcat Corporation at December 31, 2018.
Debit Credit
| Accounts Payable | 212,000 | |
| Accounts Receivablle | 295,000 | |
| Accrued Liabilities | 35,000 | |
| A/D-Buildings | 82,000 | |
| A/D-Equipment | 28,000 | |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 55,000 | |
| Administrative Expenses | 480,000 | |
| Advances to Employees | 12,500 | |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 15,500 | |
| Bonds Payable (1/4 due 2019) | 400,000 | |
| Buildings | 490,000 | |
| Cash - Chase Bank | 15,000 | |
| Cash - Fifth Third Bank | 198,500 | |
| Common Stock ($10 par) | 600,000 | |
| Copyrights | 75,000 | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2,895,000 | |
| Dividends | 60,000 | |
| Equipment | 350,000 | |
| Gain on Sale of Assets | 29,000 | |
| Goodwilll | 120,000 | |
| Income from operations of discontinued division | 85,000 | |
| Income Tax Expense | 118,200 | |
| Income Taxes Payable | 118,200 | |
| Interest Expense | 115,000 | |
| Inventories | 310,000 | |
| Investments in Bonds | 175,000 | |
| Investments in Stocks | 115,000 | |
| Land | 150,000 | |
| Long-term Notes Payable | 350,000 | |
| Loss from disposal of division | 110,000 | |
| Prior Period Adjustment -- Benefits Expense | 60,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | 197,000 | |
| Sales | 5,125,000 | |
| Selling Expenses | 1,245,000 | |
| Short-term Notes Payable | 30,000 | |
| Trading Securities (at cost, $76,500) | 90,000 | |
| Treasury Stock (2,500 shares) | 32,000 | |
| Totals | 7,436,000 | 7,436,000 |
Note:
· Assume a 30% effective
tax rate on all items for the year.
· A preliminary estimate
of accrued income taxes has been recorded and is included in the
trial balance above.
If this is not the correct amount of tax expense, you will need to
make an additional adjusting entry.
· Investments in Bonds are
considered "held to maturity"; Investments in Stocks are considered
"available for sale"
Required: PREPARE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IN GOOD FORM
1. Multi-step Income Statement with
EPS calculations.
2. Statement of Stockholder's Equity
(no new shares were issued during the year)
3. Classified Balance Sheet
(All statements should be prepared according to GAAP and in "good
form" (proper format, alignment, spelling, $ signs, underlines,
etc.))
In: Accounting
Question text
FLEXIBLE BUDGET
Projections:
Units sold = 5000 units
Unit sales price = $20 per unit
Cost of goods sold = $5,000 per month and $10 per unit
Selling and administrative expense = $20,000 per month and $3 per
unit
So for the month of March, create the flexible budget (select from each dropdown box):
| March Flexible Operating Budget | |
| Total Sales | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Variable costs: | |
| Cost of goods sold | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Selling and administrative costs | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Total Variable costs: | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Fixed costs: | |
| Cost of goods sold (fixed) | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Selling and administrative costs | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Total Fixed Costs | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
| Estimated Income from Operations | Choose...10,000100,00050,00020,00015,0005,00065,00025,000 |
In: Accounting
How do I prepare a budget for a new plant being built compared to the existing plant data
In: Accounting
Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis
I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:
| Standard Amount per Case | ||||||
| Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | Standard Price per Pound | ||||
| Cocoa | 9 lbs. | 6 lbs. | $5.20 | |||
| Sugar | 7 lbs. | 11 lbs. | 0.60 | |||
| Standard labor time | 0.4 hr. | 0.5 hr. | ||||
| Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | |||
| Planned production | 4,700 cases | 10,400 cases | ||
| Standard labor rate | $13.00 per hr. | $13.00 per hr. | ||
I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results:
| Dark Chocolate | Light Chocolate | |||
| Actual production (cases) | 4,500 | 10,800 | ||
| Actual Price per Pound | Actual Pounds Purchased and Used | |||
| Cocoa | $5.30 | 105,800 | ||
| Sugar | 0.55 | 146,500 | ||
| Actual Labor Rate | Actual Labor Hours Used | |||
| Dark chocolate | $12.70 per hr. | 1,640 | ||
| Light chocolate | 13.30 per hr. | 5,530 | ||
Required:
1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year:
a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.
b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.
Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| a. | Direct materials price variance | $ | Unfavorable |
| Direct materials quantity variance | $ | Unfavorable | |
| Total direct materials cost variance | $ | Unfavorable | |
| b. | Direct labor rate variance | $ | Unfavorable |
| Direct labor time variance | $ | Favorable | |
| Total direct labor cost variance | $ | Unfavorable |
In: Accounting
On this page of the practice set, you are asked to record all of the transactions that occurred during the month of June into the General Journal of the business. The transactions for the month of June are as follows:
| Date | Transaction description |
| 1 | Juliet Cohen invested $104,000 cash into the business. |
| 1 | Purchased Music Equipment for $48,000 cash. |
| 1 | Paid $8,000 for the next two month's advertising. |
| 1 | Obtained a long-term loan of $186,000 from the MRMC Bank. |
| 3 | Received $3,800 in cash from Mel O'Dius for music lessons provided on that day. |
| 5 | Purchased approximately two months worth of office supplies on credit for $3,300 from Black label. |
| 5 | Paid $160 for a non-refundable account set-up fee to the telephone provider. |
| 9 | Provided $4,200 of music lessons on credit for Obsenity Records. |
| 12 | Received $3,600 cash from D-Funkt Records for future music lessons. |
| 16 | Obsenity Records paid $1,500 in partial payment of their account. |
| 18 | Paid staff wages of $6,800 for the period up to and including yesterday. |
| 22 | Juliet Cohen withdrew $2,000 cash from the business. |
| 23 | Received a cash payment of $3,700 from students for music lessons provided on that day. |
| 25 | Made a partial payment of $1,650 for office supplies purchased on June 5. |
| 29 | Provided $6,000 of music lessons to KB Lo-Fi on credit. |
In: Accounting
Company A Ltd and Company B Ltd are both liquidated after combining to form Company C Ltd. Discuss in detail how the acquirer would be identified in this situation and why it is important.
In: Accounting
Mayfield Company sells two products, Blue models and Plaid models. Blue models sell for $41per unit with variable costs of $40 per unit. Plaid models sell for $53
per unit with variable costs of $15 per unit. Total fixed costs for the company are $20,240. Mayfield Company typically sells three Blue models for every four
Plaid models. What is the breakeven point in total units? (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest whole number.)
A. 12,891units
B. 133 units
C. 920 units
D. 131 units
In: Accounting
When a company has positive net income, does that also mean they have positive cash flows? What is more important to a company - positive cash flow or net income? Is this true for both the long term and short term?
In: Accounting
Buffalo Corporation is preparing the comparative financial
statements for the annual report to its shareholders for fiscal
years ended May 31, 2017, and May 31, 2018. The income from
operations for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017, was $1,800,000
and income from continuing operations for the fiscal year ended May
31, 2018, was $2,500,000. In both years, the company incurred a 10%
interest expense on $2,400,000 of debt, an obligation that requires
interest-only payments for 5 years. The company experienced a loss
from discontinued operations of $600,000 on February 2018. The
company uses a 40% effective tax rate for income taxes.
The capital structure of Buffalo Corporation on June 1, 2016,
consisted of 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding and
20,000 shares of $50 par value, 6%, cumulative preferred stock.
There were no preferred dividends in arrears, and the company had
not issued any convertible securities, options, or warrants.
On October 1, 2016, Buffalo sold an additional 500,000 shares of
the common stock at $20 per share. Buffalo distributed a 20% stock
dividend on the common shares outstanding on January 1, 2017. On
December 1, 2017, Buffalo was able to sell an additional 800,000
shares of the common stock at $22 per share. These were the only
common stock transactions that occurred during the two fiscal
years.
1.) Identify whether the capital structure is simple or complex and explain why
2.) Determine the Weighted-Average number of share used in
calculating earnings per share for:
May 31, 2017:
May 31, 2018:
3.)Prepare a comparitive income statement beginning with income from operations for both the fiscal years .
In: Accounting
On January 1, NewTune Company exchanges 18,688 shares of its common stock for all of the outstanding shares of On-the-Go, Inc. Each of NewTune’s shares has a $4 par value and a $50 fair value. The fair value of the stock exchanged in the acquisition was considered equal to On-the-Go’s fair value. NewTune also paid $35,250 in stock registration and issuance costs in connection with the merger.
Several of On-the-Go’s accounts’ fair values differ from their book values on this date:
| Book Values | Fair Values | ||||||
| Receivables | $ | 51,750 | $ | 49,150 | |||
| Trademarks | 96,000 | 267,750 | |||||
| Record music catalog | 84,500 | 240,500 | |||||
| In-process research and development | 0 | 265,500 | |||||
| Notes payable | (72,000 | ) | (63,750 | ) | |||
Precombination book values for the two companies are as follows:
| NewTune | On-the-Go | ||||||
| Cash | $ | 70,000 | $ | 41,000 | |||
| Receivables | 140,000 | 51,750 | |||||
| Trademarks | 418,000 | 96,000 | |||||
| Record music catalog | 931,000 | 84,500 | |||||
| Equipment (net) | 333,000 | 138,000 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 1,892,000 | $ | 411,250 | |||
| Accounts payable | $ | (113,000 | ) | $ | (38,250 | ) | |
| Notes payable | (467,000 | ) | (72,000 | ) | |||
| Common stock | (400,000 | ) | (50,000 | ) | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | (30,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings | (882,000 | ) | (221,000 | ) | |||
| Totals | $ | (1,892,000 | ) | $ | (96,000 | ) | |
In: Accounting
Paintball is now played around the world. The process of making paintballs is actually quite similar to the process used to make certain medical pills. In fact, paintballs were previously often made at the same factories that made pharmaceuticals.
Instructions
a. Describe in sequence the primary steps used to manufacture paintballs.
b. Explain the costs incurred by the company that would fall into each of the following categories: materials, labor, and overhead. Of these categories, which do you think would be the greatest cost in making paintballs?
c. Discuss whether a paintball manufacturer would use job order costing or process costing.
In: Accounting