Questions
3. A student comes up with a new ratio to measure performance: she calls it profit...

3. A student comes up with a new ratio to measure performance: she calls it profit
ratio: ROCE/WACC
o What does it measure? Interpret it.
o Do you consider it a good performance measure? Explain.
o Can you think of a better name for it? Why?

In: Accounting

On March 31, 2018, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machinery and equipment. The...

On March 31, 2018, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with machinery and equipment. The allocation of the total purchase price of $960,000 to the various types of assets along with estimated useful lives and residual values are as follows:

Asset Cost Estimated Residual Value Estimated Useful
Life in Years
Land $ 120,000 N/A N/A
Building 460,000 none 25
Machinery 260,000 10% of cost 6
Equipment 120,000 $ 15,000 5
Total $ 960,000


On June 29, 2019, machinery included in the March 31, 2018, purchase that cost $96,000 was sold for $76,000. Herzog uses the straight-line depreciation method for buildings and machinery and the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months an asset is in service.

Required:

1. Compute depreciation expense on the building, machinery, and equipment for 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entries to record the depreciation on the machinery sold on June 29, 2019, and the sale of machinery.
3. Compute depreciation expense on the building, remaining machinery, and equipment for 2019.

In: Accounting

Audit - audit procedures After getting the lists and totals of inventory with market value or...

Audit - audit procedures

After getting the lists and totals of inventory with market value or value-at-cost of greater than $10,000, what audit procedure would you complete next? What risk and management assertion are you addressing with your proposed audit procedure?

In: Accounting

Jane, Castle, and Sean are partners who share income and loss in a 4:2:2 ratio. The...

Jane, Castle, and Sean are partners who share income and loss in a 4:2:2 ratio. The partnership’s capital balances are as follows: Jane $292,000; Castle, $114,000; and Sean, $194,000. Conner is admitted to the partnership on March 1 with a 25% equity. Prepare the journal entries to record Conner’s entry into the partnership under each of the following seperate assumptions: Conner invests (a) $200,000; (b) $180,000; and (c) $240,000.

In: Accounting

Transactions; Financial Statements On July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the...

Transactions; Financial Statements

On July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July:

  1. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $25,000 from personal funds.
  2. Purchased office supplies on account, $2,530.
  3. Paid creditor on account, $1,600.
  4. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $25,850.
  5. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $5,070.
  6. Withdrew cash for personal use, $8,000.
  7. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $2,430, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,160.
  8. Paid office salaries, $3,050.
  9. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $850; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $1,680.

Required:

1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If required, enter negative values as negative numbers.

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash + Supplies = Accounts
Payable
+ Pat Glenn,
Capital
- Pat Glenn,
Drawing
+ Sales
Commissions
- Rent Expense - Office Salaries
Expense
- Auto
Expense
- Supplies
Expense
- Miscellaneous
Expense
a.
b.
Bal.
c.
Bal.
d.
Bal.
e.
Bal.
f.
Bal.
g.
Bal.
h.
Bal.
i.
Bal.

repare an income statement for July.

Half Moon Realty
Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31, 2019
Sales commissions $
Expenses:
Rent expense $
Office salaries expense
Automobile expense
Supplies expense
Miscellaneous expense
Total expenses
Net income $

Feedback

2. An income statement reports the revenues and expenses. When revenues are larger than the expenses, the difference is net income.

Prepare a statement of owner's equity for July. If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Half Moon Realty
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the Month Ended July 31, 2019
Pat Glenn, capital,July 1, 2019 $
Investment on July 1, 2019 $
Net income for July
Withdrawals
Increase in owners equity
Pat Glenn, capital, July 31, 2019 $

Feedback

3. Follow Example Exercise 1-5. Recall that the statement of owner's equity considers beginning owner capital, additional investments of the owner and net income for the year and withdrawals to calculate the ending capital. The net income from the income statement is needed to complete the statement of owner's equity.

Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31.

Half Moon Realty
Balance Sheet
July 31, 2019
Assets
Cash $
Supplies
Total assets $
Liabilities
Accounts payable $
Owner's Equity
Pat Glenn, capital
Total liabilities and owner's equity $

In: Accounting

Ratio analysis is more complicated when a company is a conglomerate…a group of commonly owned businesses...

Ratio analysis is more complicated when a company is a conglomerate…a group of commonly owned businesses or companies but often with multiple types of products; services; businesses. Why is ratio analysis thus more complex?

In: Accounting

prepare statement of cash flow: Sales revenue $454,707 Sales discount $56,240 Sales return and allowance $5,687...

prepare statement of cash flow: Sales revenue $454,707 Sales discount $56,240 Sales return and allowance $5,687 Beginning inventory $251,890 Purchases $511,692 Ending inventory $628,122 Operating expenses, including depreciation of $46,500 $58,910 Income tax expense $27,280 Interest expense $4,730 Loss on disposal of plant assets $7,500

Additional data:
1.  New equipment costing $85,000 was purchased for cash during the year
2.  Old equipment having an original cost of $57,000 was sold for $1,500 cash
3.  Bonds matured and were paid off at face value for cash
4.  A cash dividend of $40,350 was declared and paid during the year

In: Accounting

On January 2, 2013, Illinois Corporation issued 200,000 new shares of its $5 par value common...

On January 2, 2013, Illinois Corporation issued 200,000 new shares of its $5 par value common stock valued at $19 a share for all of North Dakota Company's outstanding common shares. The fair value and book value of North Dakota's identifiable assets and liabilities were the same. Summarized balance sheet information for both companies just before the acquisition on January 2, 2013 is as follows: Illionois North Dakota

Cash $150,000 $240,000

Inventories 320,000 800,000

Other current assets 500,000 1,000,000

Land 350,000 500,000

Property, plant & equipment 4,000,000 3,000,000

Total Assets $5,320,000 $5,540,000

Accounts payable $1,000,000 $600,000

Notes payable 1,300,000 1,320,000

Common stock, $5 par 2,000,000 1,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 1,000,000 200,000

Retained earnings 20,000 2,420,000

Total Liabilities & Equities $5,320,000 $5,540,000

Prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Illinois Corporation immediately after the business combination.

In: Accounting

I need to do a solvency ratio analysis. The company I have chosen for this is...

I need to do a solvency ratio analysis. The company I have chosen for this is Lyft. Can someone help me with this? How do I upload the financial statement?

In: Accounting

C4-2 From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries...

C4-2 From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries (Chapters 2, 3, and 4) [LO 2-3, LO 3-3, LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-4, LO 4-5, LO 4-6]

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

Account Titles

Debit

Credit

Cash

$

4

Accounts Receivable

4

Supplies

11

Land

0

Equipment

68

Accumulated Depreciation

$

7

Software

24

Accumulated Amortization

8

Accounts Payable

6

Notes Payable (short-term)

0

Salaries and Wages Payable

0

Interest Payable

0

Income Tax Payable

0

Common Stock

83

Retained Earnings

7

Service Revenue

0

Salaries and Wages Expense

0

Depreciation Expense

0

Amortization Expense

0

Income Tax Expense

0

Interest Expense

0

Supplies Expense

0

Totals

$

111

$

111

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $13 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $7.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $31.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $12 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $17.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $14.
  7. Signed a $30 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $176 on December 8, including $48 on credit and $128 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $93 paid in cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $32.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $8.
  1. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $11.
  1. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $7.
  2. Interest of $2 to accrue on notes payable.
  3. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $11.
  4. Income tax for the year was $9. It will be paid in 2019.

C4-2 Part 3

  1. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)

In: Accounting

This year Jack intends to file a married-joint return. Jack received $173,400 of salary and paid...

This year Jack intends to file a married-joint return. Jack received $173,400 of salary and paid $8,600 of interest on loans used to pay qualified tuition costs for his dependent daughter, Deb. This year Jack has also paid moving expenses of $4,550 and $35,100 of alimony to his ex-wife, Diane, who divorced him in 2012. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Suppose that Jack also reported income of $10,900 from a half share of profits from a partnership. Disregard any potential self-employment taxes on this income. What AGI would Jack report under these circumstances?

In: Accounting

Part 2: Problem Solving - Consolidated Financials Assume that on 1/1/X0, a parent company acquires a...

Part 2: Problem Solving - Consolidated Financials Assume that on 1/1/X0, a parent company acquires a 70% interest in its subsidiary for a price at $480,000 over book value. The excess is assigned as follows: Asset Fair Value Useful Life Patent $320,000 8 years Goodwill 160,000 Indefinite 70% of the goodwill is allocated to the parent. Included in the attached Excel spreadsheet are the pre-consolidation financial statements for both the parent and the subsidiary.

ACT470-Portfolio-Option 1
Consolidation Entries
Parent Subsidiary Dr Cr Consolidated
Income Statement:
Sales 6,000,000 2,000,000 0
Cost of Goods sold (4,000,000) (1,200,000) 0
Gross profit 2,000,000 800,000 0
Income (loss) from subsidiary 112,000 0
Operating expenses (1,500,000) (600,000) 0
Net Income 612,000 200,000 0
Consolidated NI attrib to NCI 0
Consolidated NI attrib to CI 0
Statement of Ret Earnings:
BOY retained earnings 1,978,000 970,000 0
Net income 612,000 200,000 0
Dividends (190,000) (100,000) 0
EOY retained earnings 2,400,000 1,070,000 0
Balance Sheet:
Cash 200,000 120,000 0
Accounts receivable 600,000 400,000 0
Inventory 800,000 880,000 0
Equity investment 1,400,000 0
PPE, net 2,000,000 1,200,000 0
Patent 320,000 0
Goodwill 480,000 0
5,800,000 2,600,000 0
Current liabilities 500,000 200,000 0
Long-term liabilities 1,100,000 600,000 0
Common stock 600,000 280,000 0
APIC 400,000 450,000 0
Retained earnings 2,400,000 1,070,000 0
Noncontrolling interest 0
5,000,000 2,600,000 0 0 0

In: Accounting

Department S had 600 units 65% completed in process at the beginning of the period; 8,700...

Department S had 600 units 65% completed in process at the beginning of the period; 8,700 units completed during the period; and 1,000 units 53% completed at the end of the period. What was the number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? Assume the completion percentage applies to both direct materials and conversion cost.

a.8,100

b.8,310

c.8,840

d.9,840

15.

Department G had 3,600 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period; 3,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs debited to the departmental work in process account during the period:

Work in process, beginning of period $40,000
Costs added during period:
Direct materials (10,400 units at $8) 83,200
Direct labor 63,000
Factory overhead 25,000


All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of 3,600 units of beginning inventory which were completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places)?

a.$16,163

b.$62,206

c.$19,275

d.$40,000

17.

Carmelita Inc., has the following information available:

Costs from Beginning Inventory Costs from current Period
Direct materials $6,000 $22,900
Conversion costs 5,200 155,800

At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 42% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 5,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 400 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method.

The cost of completing a unit during the current period was

a.$45.37

b.$26.36

c.$30.24

d.$36.29

The debits to Work in Process—Assembly Department for May, together with data concerning production, are as follows:

May 1, work in process:
   Materials cost, 3,000 units $7,500
   Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 50% completed 5,500
   Materials added during May, 10,000 units 25,300
   Conversion costs during May 34,800
   Goods finished during May, 11,500 units 0
   May 31 work in process, 1,500 units, 50% completed 0

19. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The materials cost per equivalent unit for May is

a.$3.48

b.$2.20

c.$4.23

d.$2.53

25.

Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. The records further indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $50,000, $60,000, and $70,000, respectively. Department 2 has transferred-in costs of $390,000 for the current period. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 2 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $90,000. The journal entry to record the flow of costs into Department 3 during the period is

a.

Work in Process—Department 3555,000

Work in Process—Department 2555,000

b.

Work in Process—Department 3375,000

Work in Process—Department 2375,000

c.

Work in Process—Department 3490,000

Work in Process—Department 2490,000

d.

Work in Process—Department 3570,000

Work in Process—Department 2570,000

29. If a department that applies FIFO process costing starts the reporting period with 50,000 physical units that were 25% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion, it must add 12,500 equivalent units of direct materials and 20,000 equivalent units to direct labor to complete them.

True or False

30. Carmelita Inc., has the following information available:

Costs from Beginning Inventory Costs from current Period
Direct materials 2,000 $ 22,252
Conversion costs 6,200 150,536


At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method.

The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were

a.4,602 for direct materials and 4,802 for conversion costs

b.4,902 for direct materials and 4,802 for conversion costs

c.4,840 for direct materials and 4,802 for conversion costs

d.5,340 for direct materials and 4,902 for conversion costs

In: Accounting

Auditors should use emphasis of a matter paragraphs to draw attention to the fact that a...

Auditors should use emphasis of a matter paragraphs to draw attention to the fact that a required disclosure has been omitted from the financial statements. True or False?

In: Accounting

A city orders a new computer for its General Fund at an anticipated cost of $95,100....

A city orders a new computer for its General Fund at an anticipated cost of $95,100. Its actual cost when received is $96,680. Payment is subsequently made.

a. Prepare all required journal entries for both fund and government-wide financial statements. (Select the appropriate fund for each situation when required. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

In: Accounting