In: Accounting
Equity Method for Stock Investment
On January 4, Year 1, Ferguson Company purchased 160,000 shares of Silva Company directly from one of the founders for a price of $44 per share. Silva has 400,000 shares outstanding, including the Daniels shares. On July 2, Year 1, Silva paid $432,000 in total dividends to its shareholders. On December 31, Year 1, Silva reported a net income of $1,494,000 for the year. Ferguson uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Silva.
a. Provide the Ferguson Company journal entries for the transactions involving its investment in Silva Company during Year 1.
Year 1, Jan. 4 | Investment in Silva Company Stock | ||
Cash | |||
Year 1, July 2 | Cash | ||
Investment in Silva Company Stock | |||
Year 1, Dec. 31 | Investment in Silva Company Stock | ||
Investment in Silva Company Stock |
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a.
Jan 4: Record the investment at cost.
July 2: Calculate the ownership percentage. Under the equity method of accounting for investments, the dividends earned affect the investment account.
Dec. 31: Calculate the ownership percentage. Under the equity method of accounting for investments, the share of income affects the investment account.
b. Determine the December 31, Year 1, balance
of Investment in Silva Company Stock.
$
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b. Set up a T account for the Investment account and calculate the ending investment using your answers from requirement (a).
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Solution:
Requirement a:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
Year 1, Jan. 4 | Equity Investment | $ 7,040,000 | |
Cash | $ 7,040,000 | ||
[To record investment in equity] | |||
Year 1, July. 2 | Cash [432000*40%] | $ 172,800 | |
Equity Investment | $ 172,800 | ||
[To record Dividend revenue] | |||
Year 1, Dec. 31 | Equity Investment [1494000*40%] | $ 597,600 | |
Equity Income | $ 597,600 | ||
[To record income earned on equity investment] |
Percentage of Ownership = 160000 / 400000 = 40%
Requirement b:
Particulars | Amount $ |
Equity Investment | $ 7,040,000 |
Add: Net Income | $ 597,600 |
Less: Dividend | $ (172,800) |
Value @ 160000 Shares as on December 31st | $ 7,464,800 |
T-Account:
Equity Investment Account | |||
Year 1, Jan. 4 | $ 7,040,000 | Year 1, July. 2 | $ 172,800 |
Year 1, Dec. 31 | $ 597,600 | ||
End Balance | $ 7,464,800 |