In: Finance
Firm ABC’s projected cash flows are as follows
| 
 Year  | 
 1  | 
 2  | 
 3  | 
 4 and 4+  | 
| 
 CF  | 
 3,000  | 
 5,000  | 
 8,000  | 
 Grow at g = 1% forever  | 
We can choose one of the following two capital structure plans:
| 
 Debt  | 
 Equity  | 
|
| 
 Plan A  | 
 20%  | 
 80%  | 
| 
 Plan B  | 
 50%  | 
 50%  | 
| 
 Plan C  | 
 70%  | 
 30%  | 
The cost of debt are as follows
| 
 Debt  | 
 Cost of debt  | 
|
| 
 Plan A  | 
 20%  | 
 risk-free rate + 0.5%  | 
| 
 Plan B  | 
 50%  | 
 risk-free rate + 1%  | 
| 
 Plan C  | 
 70%  | 
 risk-free rate + 3%  | 
The firm’s unlevered beta is 0.8, tax rate is 40%. Market return is 9%.
To calculate risk-free rate, we have the following information.
The 10-year Treasury bond with par value $100, annual coupon rate 3.125%, 10-year to maturity, is selling at $90.
What is the highest possible firm value?
| a | 
 117,613.91  | 
|
| b | 
 121,494.40  | 
|
| c | 
 139,027.85  | 
|
| d | 
 129,035.03  | 
Answer:
Correct answer is:
| d | 
 129,035.03  | 
Explanation:
Calculation of risk free rate:
Treasury bond Par value = $100
Annual coupon = 100 * 3.125% = $3.125
Price = $90
Time to maturity = 10 years
Hence: Yield
= RATE (nper, pmt, pv,fv, type)
= RATE (10, 3.125, -90, 100, 0)
= 4.38%
Levered beta:
BL = BU * [1 + ((1 - Tax Rate) x Debt/Equity)]
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk free rate)
Tax Rate = 40%
Calculation of Levered beta and cost of Equity:

Calculation of WACC:

Calculation of firm value at 3 different WACCs:

Out of 3 values highest value is $129,035.03
Hence option d is correct and other options are incorrect.