In: Finance
Firm ABC’s projected cash flows are as follows
Year |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 and 4+ |
CF |
3,000 |
5,000 |
8,000 |
Grow at g = 1% forever |
We can choose one of the following two capital structure plans:
Debt |
Equity |
|
Plan A |
20% |
80% |
Plan B |
50% |
50% |
Plan C |
70% |
30% |
The cost of debt are as follows
Debt |
Cost of debt |
|
Plan A |
20% |
risk-free rate + 0.5% |
Plan B |
50% |
risk-free rate + 1% |
Plan C |
70% |
risk-free rate + 3% |
The firm’s unlevered beta is 0.8, tax rate is 40%. Market return is 9%.
To calculate risk-free rate, we have the following information.
The 10-year Treasury bond with par value $100, annual coupon rate 3.125%, 10-year to maturity, is selling at $90.
What is the highest possible firm value?
a |
117,613.91 |
|
b |
121,494.40 |
|
c |
139,027.85 |
|
d |
129,035.03 |
Answer:
Correct answer is:
d |
129,035.03 |
Explanation:
Calculation of risk free rate:
Treasury bond Par value = $100
Annual coupon = 100 * 3.125% = $3.125
Price = $90
Time to maturity = 10 years
Hence: Yield
= RATE (nper, pmt, pv,fv, type)
= RATE (10, 3.125, -90, 100, 0)
= 4.38%
Levered beta:
BL = BU * [1 + ((1 - Tax Rate) x Debt/Equity)]
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk free rate)
Tax Rate = 40%
Calculation of Levered beta and cost of Equity:
Calculation of WACC:
Calculation of firm value at 3 different WACCs:
Out of 3 values highest value is $129,035.03
Hence option d is correct and other options are incorrect.