In: Accounting
| Net Present Value ApproachB7:H23 | |||||||
| Time Period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Cash Flow | |||||||
| Purchase Price | $ (70,000) | ||||||
| Labor Savings | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||
| Paint Savings | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||
| Maintenance | -1000 | (1,000) | (1,000) | (1,000) | (1,000) | (1,000) | |
| Residual Value | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
| Total Cash Flow | $ (70,000) | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 26,000 | |
| PV Factor | 1 | 0.893 | 0.797 | 0.712 | 0.636 | 0.567 | |
| Total Cash Flow | $ (70,000) | $ 18,753 | $ 16,737 | $ 14,952 | $ 13,356 | $ 14,742 | |
| Required Rate of Return | 12%=0.12 | ||||||
| NPV | $ 8,540 | NPV Using Excel (show formula): | $ 8,540 | ||||
| IRR | IRR Using Excel (show formula): Can you please write out how to find IRR? Thank you so much | ||||||
| Net Present Value ApproachB7:H23 | ||||||||
| Time Period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Cash Flow | ||||||||
| Purchase Price | -70,000 | |||||||
| Labor Savings | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Paint Savings | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||
| Maintenance | -1000 | -1,000 | -1,000 | -1,000 | -1,000 | -1,000 | ||
| Residual Value | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Total Cash Flow | -70,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 26,000 | ||
| PV Factor | 1 | 0.893 | 0.797 | 0.712 | 0.636 | 0.567 | ||
| Total Cash Flow | -70,000 | 18,753 | 16,737 | 14,952 | 13,356 | 14,742 | ||
| Required Rate of Return | 12% | |||||||
| NPV | 8,540 | NPV Using Excel (show formula): | $ 8,540 | |||||
| IRR | 16.68% | IRR Using Excel (show formula): Can you please write out how to find IRR? Thank you so much | ||||||
| Formula of IRR = IRR(C11:H11) | ||||||||
| Without formula we can calculate as below, | ||||||||
| IRR : IRR Means with a particular Percentage rate , At that point the present value become the zero | ||||||||
| CALCULATION OF THE Cash Flow OF THE PROJECT | ||||||||
| Years | Cash Flows | |||||||
| 0 | -$70,000 | |||||||
| 1 | $21,000 | |||||||
| 2 | $21,000 | |||||||
| 3 | $21,000 | |||||||
| 4 | $21,000 | |||||||
| 5 | $26,000 | |||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| CALCULATION OF THE IRR OF THE INVESTMENT | ||||||||
| First we calculate randomly present value with @ 16% discounting rate | ||||||||
| Years | Cash Flows | PVF @ 16% | Present Value | |||||
| 0 | -$70,000 | 1.0000 | -$70,000 | |||||
| 1 | $21,000.00 | 0.86207 | $18,103 | |||||
| 2 | $21,000.00 | 0.74316 | $15,606 | |||||
| 3 | $21,000.00 | 0.64066 | $13,454 | |||||
| 4 | $21,000.00 | 0.55229 | $11,598 | |||||
| 5 | $26,000.00 | 0.47611 | $12,379 | |||||
| Net Present Value = | $1,140.73 | |||||||
| With PVF with 16 % we are getting Positive = | $1,140.73 | |||||||
| so this is not an IRR of the investment | ||||||||
| Than we calculate randomly present value with @ 17% discounting rate | ||||||||
| Years | Cash Flows | PVF @ 17% | Present Value | |||||
| 0 | -$70,000 | 1.0000 | -$70,000 | |||||
| 1 | $21,000.00 | 0.85470 | $17,949 | |||||
| 2 | $21,000.00 | 0.73051 | $15,341 | |||||
| 3 | $21,000.00 | 0.62437 | $13,112 | |||||
| 4 | $21,000.00 | 0.53365 | $11,207 | |||||
| 5 | $26,000.00 | 0.45611 | $11,859 | |||||
| Net Present Value = | -$533.17 | |||||||
| With PVF with 17 % we are getting Negative = | -$533.17 | |||||||
| so this is not an IRR of the investment | ||||||||
| In the given case the pv with 16% is coming to postive means the present value is more | ||||||||
| then 16 % but with 17 % Present value cash flow become negative so the prese-nt value | ||||||||
| is between 16% and 17 % | ||||||||
| So the differecne in both % net present value is = | $1,140.73 | - | -$533.17 | |||||
| Total is become = | $1,673.91 | |||||||
| So , the difference % = | $1,140.73 | "/"By | $1,673.91 | |||||
| So , the difference % = | 0.68 | |||||||
| So, the IRR = | 16.68% | |||||||