The chemical equation for the reaction between methane and elemental chlorine is: CH4(g) + 2 Cl2(g)...

The chemical equation for the reaction between methane and elemental chlorine is:

CH₄(g) + 2 Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4 HCl(g)

Use the provided values for enthalpies of formation and entropies of the reactants and the products to calculate the standard enthalpy, the entropy and the free Gibbs energy changes associated with the reaction (Δ_rH^o, Δ_rS^o, Δ_rG^o) and tell which one of the statements below describes the reaction correctly

Substance	Δ_rH^o(kJ/mol)	S^o(J/molK)
CH₄(g)	-74.9	186.2
Cl₂(g)	0	223.0
CCl₄(g)	-95.98	309.7
HCl(g)	-92.30	186.9

A. The entropy of the system decreases as the result of the chemical reaction.
B. The reaction is endothermic.
C. The reaction is reactant-favored under standard conditions at 25^oC.
D. The reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions at 25^oC.

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

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