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A double pipe heat exchanger is to be designed to cool 5 gal/min of hot oil...

A double pipe heat exchanger is to be designed to cool 5 gal/min of hot oil from 250°F to 120°F using 10 gal/min of cooling water available at 70°F. The heat exchanger is to consist of sections of 0.75 inch 16 BWG copper tubing inside 1.5 inch 16 BWG tubing; the water flows in the annular space. The shell-side heat transfer coefficient for this system is known to be 737 Btu/hr×ft2×°F.

a) Estimate the required length of the countercurrent exchanger, neglecting the resistance of the tube wall in your calculations.

b) Estimate the required lengthof the exchanger if operated co-currently

The following data are available:

Oil Water

Cp (Btu/lbm°F)

0.55 0.98

density (lbm/ft3)

52 62.3
viscosity (cP) 2.2 1.0

k (Btu/hr ft°F)

0.077 0.361

Wall thickness for 16 BWG = 0.065 in.

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