Reaction 1: NaOH(s)--> NaOH (aq) Reaction 2: NaOH(s) + HCl (aq)--> NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Reaction 3: NaOH(aq) +HCl...

Reaction 1: NaOH(s)--> NaOH (aq)

Reaction 2: NaOH(s) + HCl (aq)--> NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

Reaction 3: NaOH(aq) +HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + H2O (L)

1) Describe each reaction as endothermic or exothermic and explain your reasoning.

2) Examine the chemical equations for the three reactions. Determine their relationship in a way that is consistent with Hess's Law. (i.e. verify that Hess's Law is upheld. Reaction 3 is the target equation).

3) Why is heat a stoichiometric quality?

4) Just what IS a heat of solution?

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

Y2(CO3)3(aq) + HCl(aq) --> YCl3(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) HCl(aq) + NaOH --> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)...

Y2(CO3)3(aq) + HCl(aq) --> YCl3(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) HCl(aq) + NaOH --> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) Consider the UNBALANCED equations above. A 0.346 g sample of impure yttrium carbonate was reacted with 50.0 mL of 0.0965 M HCl. The excess HCl from the first reaction required 8.84 mL of 0.104 M NaOH to neutralize it in the second reaction. What was the mass percentage of yttrium carbonate in the sample?

Given : NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) -> H2O (l) + NaCl (aq) Mass of 1.00M...

Given : NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) -> H2O (l) + NaCl (aq) Mass of 1.00M HCl (diluted in water) : 60.925g Vol of 1.00M HCl : 60.3mL Mass of 1.00M NaOH : 50.500g Vol of 1.00M NaOH : 50.0mL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Find mole of product if: (show calculations) A. HCl is the limiting reactant: ______ B. NaOH is the limiting reactant: ______ 2. FInd the actual limiting reactant: ______

The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq)...

The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) What volume of 0.555 M HCl is required to titrate 17.7 mL of 0.359 M NaOH? a) 3.53 mL b) 1.80mL c) 11.4mL d) 17.7mL e)27.4 mL In a volumetric analysis experiment, a solution of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) in acidic solution is titrated with a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2KMnO4 (aq) + 8H2SO4 (aq)...

Consider the given reaction. MgCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) — MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Consider the given reaction. MgCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) — MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Calculate the atom economy of this reaction to form carbon dioxide assuming that no other reactions are occurring. atom economy = _______ %

FeCl3(aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) ---- Fe(OH)3(s) + 3 NaCl(aq) Is this a redox reaction in...

FeCl3(aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) ---- Fe(OH)3(s) + 3 NaCl(aq) Is this a redox reaction in the reaction above? Explain.

What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions? HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? Drag...

What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions? HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? Drag the appropriate items to their respective reaction. K2NO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2, CaNO3, CaCl, CaCl2, KCl2, KCl Reaction A- Reaction B- Reaction C- Reaction D – Not a product -

Write the net ionic equation for the following reactions NaOH(s)---> NaOH(aq) HCl(aq)+NaOH(s) HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)

Which reaction type is each chemical reaction, Precipitation, Acid-base, or Oxidation-reduction(redox) 1. CuSO4(aq)+Ba(ClO4)2(aq)-->BaSO4(s)+Cu(ClO4)2(aq) 2. 4Mn2++5BiO-3(aq)+2OH-(aq)-->H2O(I)+4MnO-4(aq)+5Bi+(aq) 3.NH4OH(aq)+HCl(aq)-->H2O(l)+NH4

Which reaction type is each chemical reaction, Precipitation, Acid-base, or Oxidation-reduction(redox) 1. CuSO4(aq)+Ba(ClO4)2(aq)-->BaSO4(s)+Cu(ClO4)2(aq) 2. 4Mn2++5BiO-3(aq)+2OH-(aq)-->H2O(I)+4MnO-4(aq)+5Bi+(aq) 3.NH4OH(aq)+HCl(aq)-->H2O(l)+NH4Cl(aq) 4. H2C2O4+2NaOH(aq)-->H2O(l)+Na2C2O4(aq) 5. MgCl2(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)-->PbCl2(s)+Mg(NO3)2 6. 4Zn(s)+NO-3(aq)+7H2O(l)-->4Zn2+(aq)+NH+4(aq)+10OH-(aq) 7. Hg2(OOCCH3)2(aq)+SrI2(aq)-->Hg2I2(s)+Sr(OOCCH3)2(aq) 8.2HCl(aq)+K2S(aq)-->H2S(g)2KCl(aq) 9. 2H3PO4(aq)+3Ca(OH)2(aq)-->3H2O(l)+Ca3(PO4)2(aq) 10. 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)-->2Fe2O3(s)

For the reaction 2 HCl + Na2CO3 ----> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2 8.0 moles...

For the reaction 2 HCl + Na2CO3 ----> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2 8.0 moles of CO2 is collected at STP. What is the volume of CO2? 1.) 2.80 L 2.) 179 L 3.) 57.6 L 4.) 0.0250 L 5.) 22.4 L 6.) 0.357 L

Part B What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions? HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+?...

Part B What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions? HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→H2O(l)+? HCl(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+? Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Part C Which substances are always produced in an acid-base neutralization reaction? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. a base water an acid a gas a salt

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