In: Statistics and Probability
Salaries of
42
college graduates who took a statistics course in college have a mean,
x overbarx,
of
$ 63 comma 63,300.
Assuming a standard deviation,
sigmaσ,
of
 15,697,
construct a
95%
confidence interval for estimating the population mean
muμ.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean =  
   = 63300
Population standard deviation =   
= 15697
Sample size n =42
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z
/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96   ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E =   Z
/2   
* ( 
 /n)
= 1.96* ( 15697/  42
 )
= 4747.3154
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean
is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
63300 - 4747.3154 <  
< 63300+ 4747.3154
58552.6846 <  
< 68047.3154
( 58552.6846 , 68047.3154 )