• Be able to define the following terms: axial skeleton,
appendicular skeleton, sarcoplasmic reticulum, acetylcholine, motor
unit, locomotion, peristalsis
• Know the structure and components of muscle fibers
(myofibrils, sarcomeres, actin, myosin)
• From Figure 39.4 – Know how myosin and actin interact to
produce muscle contractions, including how and where myosin heads
attach to actin
Classifications of Skeletal System
Axial
Appendicular
Functions of the Skeletal System
supports the body
facilitates movement
protects internal organs
produces blood cells
stores and releases minerals and fat
Bone classification & Structure
Flat, irregular, short, long, sesamoid
Bone Anatomy
Long and Short bone
Bone Physiology (Tissue)
Compact vs Spongy Bone
Cells of the bone, their functions, and how they
develop
Matrix
Mineral salts (calcium & phosphorus)
Osteon structure and function
Bone Marrow
Blood and Nerve supply
Bone Deposition and Resorption...
Discuss the importance of the appendicular skeleton in
blood formation.
Discuss three articulations in the human body. Talk
about their classifications.
Discuss two specific muscles of the Axial Skeleton.
Detail their attachment, insertion, joint, and adjacent ligaments
if any.
.
Explain the concept of shape functions and compare and contrast the
shape functions for the different element types introduced in this
module. Use diagrams as necessary. Relate this to the capabilities
and limitations of each element type. (Truss, beam, plane stress,
shell and 3d solid elements)
Long bones of the Skeleton:
Are formed by Endochondral Ossification.
Are formed by Intramembranous Ossification.
Have a Hyaline Cartilagenous model.
All of the above are true.
Only a + c are true.
Microvilli:
Are found in the Intestine.
Are found in the Proximal Tubule of the Kidney Nephron.
Contain a Core of Actin.
All of the above are true.
Only a + c are true.
Simple Squamous Epithelial cells:
Line the Lumen of the Intestine.
Line the Lumen of the...
16. Name three of the four parts of the axial skeleton.
17. Name one type of moveable joint and give an example of where it
is found.
18. Name the type of bone tissue that protects against jolts and
bumps.
19. How does the skeletal system help maintain calcium levels in
the blood?
20. What is the process that forms new bone called? What role
does the process
play in an adult whose bones have stopped growing?
1)
Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton? A) Patella
B) Sphenoid
C) Stapes
D) False rib
E) Manubrium
2) The popliteal artery supplies the
A) palmar region.
B) hip joint.
C) ankle joint.
D) knee joint.
E) elbow joint.
3) Which organ is not part of the gastrointestinal
tract?
A) Stomach
B) Esophagus
c)Liver
D) Oral cavity
E)Large intestine