Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1) Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton? A) Patella B) Sphenoid C) Stapes...

1) Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton? A) Patella
B) Sphenoid
C) Stapes
D) False rib
E) Manubrium

2) The popliteal artery supplies the
A) palmar region.
B) hip joint.
C) ankle joint.
D) knee joint.
E) elbow joint.

3) Which organ is not part of the gastrointestinal tract?
A) Stomach
B) Esophagus
c)Liver
D) Oral cavity
E)Large intestine

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1) Patella

  • As it is a part of appendicular skeleton

Axial skeleton :-

  • The axial skeleton is the part of the skeleton that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate.
  • It consists of 80 bones and is composed of six parts:-
  1. The skull (22 bones),
  2. The ossicles of the middle ear,
  3. The hyoid bone,
  4. The rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column.

Appendicular Skeleton :-

  • The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages.

  • The appendicular skeleton comprises 126.
  1. Shoulder girdles (4 bones)
  2. Arms and forearms (6 bones)
  3. Hands (54 bones)
  4. Pelvis (6 bones)
  5. Thighs and legs (8 bones) - Left and right femur (2) (thigh),Patella (2) (knee), tibia (2) and fibula (2) (leg).
  6. Feet and ankles (52 bones)


ANSWER 2) (d) Knee joint

The popliteal artery travels across the popliteal fossa — the pit behind the knee joint.

  • Before terminating into two branches: the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Along with its many branches, it’s the primary blood supply is for the knee joint.

#Ankle Joint

The three main arteries which supply the leg and ankle region are the branches of the popliteal artery. They're the anterior tibial, the posterior tibial, and the peroneal.

Answer 3) (C) Liver

  • Gastrointestinal tract, also called digestive tract or alimentary canal, pathway by which food enters the body and solid wastes are expelled.
  • The gastrointestinal tract includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus.

Liver, Pancreas and Gall bladder are accesory digestive organs.

Accessory organs help with digestion but are not part of the digestive tract.


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