In: Chemistry
Which of the following statements summarizing valence bond theory is correct?
The geometry of the molecule is determined by the geometry of the orbitals used.
The orbitals used in bond formation are atomic orbitals (s, p, d, and f).
A chemical bond forms only when occupied orbitals are involved.
A bond is formed by the overlap of two hybrid orbitals or two atomic orbitals.
With the help of valance bond theory, the geometry of the molecule can be determined with the help of number of electrons surrounded by the central atom. A chemical bond is formed by the overlap of 2 half filled atomic orbitals.
The correct statement that summarize that the valance bond theory is correct will be:
The geometry of the molecule is determined by the geometry of the orbitals used. According to the type of orbital present in the molecule, the geometry of the molecule is decided.