Question

In: Chemistry

1. Which of the following statements are true about covalent bonds, according to the Valence Bond...

1. Which of the following statements are true about covalent bonds, according to the Valence Bond Theory? (select all that apply.)

  • End-to-end orbital overlaps are more stable than edge-to-edge orbital overlaps.
  • A triple bond contains one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
  • A triple bond is longer than a double bond.
  • Valence p orbitals that are not used in hybridization can be used to form pi bonds.
  • A double bond contains two pi bonds.
  • A sigma bond is stronger than a pi bond.
  • Sigma bonds are formed by edge-to-edge orbital overlaps.
  • A single bond can be either a sigma or a pi bond

    2. Which of the following statements are true about molecular polarity? (Select all that apply.)

  • A polar molecule must have at least one polar bond.
  • If a molecule is polar then it has a dipole.
  • It is not possible for a perfectly linear molecule to be polar.
  • Molecular polarity is the same as bond polarity.
  • A polar molecule must be asymmetrical.

    3. Assuming all bonds in the molecule are polar and identical, which of the following molecular geometries result in a polar molecule?

  • Linear
  • Bent
  • Trigonal Planar
  • Trigonal Pyramid
  • Tetrahedral
  • Trigonal Bipyramid
  • See-Saw
  • T-shape
  • Square Pyramid
  • Square Planar
  • Octahedral

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)Answer:

  • End-to-end orbital overlaps are more stable than edge-to-edge orbital overlaps.
  • A triple bond contains one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
  • Valence p orbitals that are not used in hybridization can be used to form pi bonds.
  • A sigma bond is stronger than a pi bond.

(2)

A polar molecule must have at least one polar bond.

  • If a molecule is polar then it has dipole
  • Molecular polarity is the same as bond polarity.

Note: polar molecule mIght be symmetrical or asymmetrical like in case of HCl

(3)

  • Bent
  • Trigonal Pyramid
  • See-Saw
  • T-shape
  • Square Pyramid

Related Solutions

Which of the following statements is true? a. Due to the strength of covalent bonds, the...
Which of the following statements is true? a. Due to the strength of covalent bonds, the tertiary structures of most proteins are stabilized by one or more disulfide bridges. b. Salt bridging interactions usually provide the greatest degree of stabilization of the native conformation of the protein when they are located on surfaces exposed to water. c. Ramachandran plots are used in determining the hydrophobicity of amino acid side chains in a protein. d. Detergents cause the denaturation of proteins...
Which of the following statements is true? a. If bond enthalpies of bonds broken in a...
Which of the following statements is true? a. If bond enthalpies of bonds broken in a reaction are greater than bond enthalpies of bonds formed, the reaction is exothermic. b. If the number of bonds broken in a reaction is greater than the number of bonds formed, the reaction is endothermic. c. If the sum of all bond enthalpies of bonds broken in a reaction is greater than the sum of all bond enthalpies of bonds formed, the reaction is...
Which of the following statements about valence electrons is correct?
Which of the following statements about valence electrons is correct? Li has 1 valence electron and S has 6 valence electrons Mg has 12 valence electrons and O has8 valence electrons K has 19 valence electrons and Cl has 17 valence electrons Al has 13 valence electrons and C has 12 valence electrons Li has 3 valence electrons and Na has 11 valence electrons
Which of the following statements about bonds is most likely to be true? a)The higher the...
Which of the following statements about bonds is most likely to be true? a)The higher the coupon rate, the lower the price of the bond, holding all else constant. b)The higher the coupon frequency, the higher the price of the bond, holding all else constant. c)The higher the yield to maturity, the higher the price of the bond, holding all else constant.
Which of the following about covalent bonding are true? 1.There is free rotation around a pi...
Which of the following about covalent bonding are true? 1.There is free rotation around a pi bond 2.There is free rotation around a sigma bond 3. The electron density in a pi bond is concentrated along the bond axis between atoms in the bond 4. Atoms that are connected by only a sigma bond are further apart and are connected by both a sigma and pi bond
Which one of the following statements is not true about statements of cash flows prepared according to U.S. GAAP?
 Which one of the following statements is not true about statements of cash flows prepared according to U.S. GAAP? The operating section of the indirect method starts with the net income of the period. In the indirect method statement, the period's depreciation is added to net income because it is a source of cash. Interest payments are included in the operating section of the direct method statement. The investing section of the direct method statement for a period is identical to the investing section...
Which of the following statements summarizing valence bond theory is correct? The geometry of the molecule...
Which of the following statements summarizing valence bond theory is correct? The geometry of the molecule is determined by the geometry of the orbitals used. The orbitals used in bond formation are atomic orbitals (s, p, d, and f). A chemical bond forms only when occupied orbitals are involved. A bond is formed by the overlap of two hybrid orbitals or two atomic orbitals.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Australian Government Bonds? Select one: a. Government...
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Australian Government Bonds? Select one: a. Government bonds sometimes trade at par in the secondary market. b. Government bonds are less risky than corporate bonds. c. The Government issues more bonds when the budget is in deficit. d. Government bonds are always issued at par.
20. Which of the following statements about a bond is true? All else being equal, the...
20. Which of the following statements about a bond is true? All else being equal, the lower the coupon rate on a bond, the higher the price of the bond The value of a bond cannot be traded in the market at its face value If the yield curve is downward sloping, long-term yields are lower than short-term yields because market interest rates are expected to decrease. If the yield curve is downward sloping, long-term yields are lower than short-term...
Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice The global bond market is about half...
Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice The global bond market is about half the size of the global stock market. Bonds are a common form of equity financing. Bonds are generally traded “under-the-table.” The U.S. Treasury is the largest issuer of bonds.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT