If the goal of Australian policy is to have a positive impact on the government’s budget,...

If the goal of Australian policy is to have a positive impact on the government’s budget, what type of immigration policy should it encourage? Why might some developing countries feel that they would be harmed by this type of Australian immigration policy?

Expert Solution

It should encourage a skilled migration program

Since the 1980s, the government has developed policies designed to target migrants with experience in areas where there is a skill shortfall through its general skilled migration program. In 2004 05 record numbers of skilled migrants were granted visas, accounting for about 60 per cent of the entire migration program.

The current skills in demand are listed in DIMA s Skilled Occupation List (SKOL). Generally an applicant must be under 45, with an occupation listed on the SKOL, with enough points to pass the points test and with a fairly proficient level of English.

Under the skilled or independent migrant selection system, the Migration Occupations in Demand (MODL) List identifies occupations to be allocated extra points under the points test. IT skills featured strongly in the past (they were dropped off the list in 2003), and now health professionals and tradespeople are currently in demand. The current skills points listshows occupations acceptable for permanent migration and the number of points allocated to these occupations.

There are a variety of relevant visas that potential migrants can apply for under the skilled migration program, depending on whether you are applying for an onshore visa, an offshore visa or for a skilled visa as a New Zealand resident. There are also specific requirements to encourage successful business people to settle permanently in Australia and develop new or existing businesses.

In order to encourage skilled migration to the regions where skill shortages are particularly acute, the government has created state and territory specific migration schemes that include the Skilled Independent Regional (Provisional) (SIR) Visa, the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme and the State and Territory Nominated Independent Scheme. In 2004 05 18 700 visas were granted under the state-specific and regional migration schemes an increase on the 12 720 visas granted the previous financial year

Rahul Sunny answered 1 year ago

The Australian federal government’s budget was in surplus by almost $20 billion in 2007/08 and in...

The Australian federal government’s budget was in surplus by almost $20 billion in 2007/08 and in deficit by over $54 billion in 2009/10. What does this information tell us about fiscal policy actions taken by the government during these years?

What impact would an increase in the nation’s money supply or the federal government’s budget deficit...

What impact would an increase in the nation’s money supply or the federal government’s budget deficit have on the real GDP and price level in the macro-economy? What phase of the business cycle might this create?

If the goal of the federal government’s farm program is to raise the incomes of poor...

If the goal of the federal government’s farm program is to raise the incomes of poor family farmers, is the current system of price floors and subsidy payments based on the number of acres farmed a good way to reach the goal? Briefly explain. What other ways might the federal government attempt to reach its goals?

How does progressive parental leave policy (or lack thereof) impact on the goal of sustainability? To...

How does progressive parental leave policy (or lack thereof) impact on the goal of sustainability? To address this question, focus on the Triple Bottom Line framework covered in the lecture, in particular the social (people) and economic (profit) elements.

On 1 January 2011, the Australian Government’s Paid Parental Leave Act came into effect. Under the...

On 1 January 2011, the Australian Government’s Paid Parental Leave Act came into effect. Under the scheme, eligible working parents (usually birth mothers) can receive up to 18 weeks’ pay at the rate of the national minimum wage. In 2013, the Paid Parental Leave Scheme was extended to provide Dads (and partners) with two weeks of paid leave following the birth of their babies. The Dad and Partner benefit is not available to birth mothers. Discuss why the Government may...

Transactions may have significantly different impacts on a government’s budget, governmental funds statements, and government-wide statements....

Transactions may have significantly different impacts on a government’s budget, governmental funds statements, and government-wide statements. A school district prepares its budget on a cash basis. It is contemplating the changes or actions that follow. For each, indicate the impact that the change would have: (1) on year‐ending June 30 2017, general fund expenditures or transfers (2) on year‐ending June 30, 2017, government‐wide expenses (e.g., “increase expenditures by $X” or “no impact”). Provide a brief explanation of your response, indicating...

ACTIVITY 4 – The Budget or Finance Policy If you have found a budget or finance...

ACTIVITY 4 – The Budget or Finance Policy If you have found a budget or finance policy then, 1. Review the policy in line with the 11 dot points below. How many of these elements does your policy have? A budget policy would ideally consider the following elements: - The organisation’s functions, programs, outputs and outcomes and how these relate to organisational and budget structures; - The organisation’s current and longer-term fiscal strategy (including, for example, senior management’s position on...

If a structural surplus exists but the government’s budget is balance, then_____ A. Real GDP is...

If a structural surplus exists but the government’s budget is balance, then_____ A. Real GDP is less than potential GDP B. Outlays are less than receipts C. Receipts are less than outlays D. Potential GDP is less than real GDP

1. What is a budget, what is the goal of a budget, and what are the...

1. What is a budget, what is the goal of a budget, and what are the three functions of budgeting, including their chief criticisms? 2. What are the major challenges in preparing a budget for a large organization? Please offer an example from research or from your place of work. 3. Describe the major steps required to create a budget, who is responsible, and when they should be completed? Also, discuss the three rules for winning the budget game.

Does expansionary monetary policy impact the federal budget? Briefly explain why or why not.

Question