Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Researchers want to examine whether or not there is a difference in birthweight for mothers who...

Researchers want to examine whether or not there is a difference in birthweight for mothers who smoke and mothers who do not smoke. Their alternate hypothesis is Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2.They collect smoking status and birthweight information for 189 pregnancies. For your convenience, I have prepared an Excel file with the data

Nonsmoker Smoker
2877 2600
3062 2665
3234 2769
3459 2769
3473 2906
3586 2992
3600 3076
3614 3076
3827 3132
3941 3317
4111 3374
2100 3629
2353 3637
2637 3643
2836 3651
2977 3651
3100 3756
3317 3940
3416 4238
3460 1818
3614 1885
3651 1928
3651 1936
3699 2084
3728 2084
3770 2225
3799 2296
3912 2410
3997 2424
4054 2466
4174 2557
4593 2663
4990 2821
2920 2948
3062 3033
3090 1790
3860 2187
3983 2353
4153 2410
4167 2594
1021 2977
2082 2977
2835 3005
3080 3147
2523 3856
2778 3884
2977 1928
3374 2466
3402 2782
3790 2414
2187 2495
2495 3430
2920 2920
2920 3444
3062 1135
1701 2296
3317 2381
1928 2381
2438 2948
3860 2367
2622 3042
2722 2126
2750 3090
2807 3203
2863 3260
3090 3572
3104 709
3175 2125
3175 2211
3203 2466
3203 2495
3225 3331
3225 3321
3232 3303
3475
3487
3544
3572
3770
3770
3969
4054
1330
1474
1588
1729
1893
1970
2055
2240
2282
2325
2381
2395
2637
2733
3274
3884
3941
3997
1588
1899
2055
2240
2442
2750
2835
2877
3232
3274
3629
2495
2551
2450
2301

Use a t-test to test the hypothesis that there is a difference in birthweight for mothers who smoke and mothers who do not smoke at the α = 0.05 level. Assume unequal variance between the groups.

What is the p-value for this result?

Solutions

Expert Solution

This problem is solved by using Excel.

Input :

Outside is

Analysis Path : Data >>Data Analysis >> T test two sample assuming unequal Variances.

Results :

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