Question

In: Biology

Distinguish between fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration.

  1. Distinguish between fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Fermentation Anaerobic respiration Aerobic respiration
  • Fermentation occurs mostly extracellularly (outside the cell)
  • The process of fermentation requires a small quantity of oxygen to occur
  • The end product of the process is withdrawn to the outside and the requirement of the substrate is fulfilled by extracellular medium
  • The process produces a small quantity of ATP that is 2 molecule
  • Cellular respiration causes the formation of end product are lactic acid and ethanol
  • This respiration occurs mostly intracellularly incytoplasm
  • Respiratory substrate shows the incomplete oxidation
  • Anaerobic respiration occurs within the cell and hence an intracellular process
  • The process of anaerobic respiration occurs without the presence of oxygen and hence does not requires oxygen
  • Both substrate and the product are preset in anaerobically respiring cell
  • The process produces a small quantity of ATP that is 2 molecule
  • Cellular respiration causes the formation of the end product is carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol
  • This respiration occurs in the only cytoplasm
  • Respiratory substrate shows the incomplete oxidation
  • Anaerobic respiration occurs within the cell and hence an intracellular process
  • The process of aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and hence requires oxygen
  • Both substrate and the product are preset in aerobically respiring cell
  • The process produces a large quantity of ATP that is 36 molecule
  • Cellular respiration causes the formation of end product is carbon dioxide and water
  • This respiration occurs in both cytoplasm and mitochondria
  • Respiratory substrate shows the complete oxidation

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