Question

In: Psychology

Calvinists had a disproportionate influence in shaping the future culture of the United States. What are...

Calvinists had a disproportionate influence in shaping the future culture of the United States. What are the two of the key features of Calvinism and briefly describe and discuss two specific ways in which Calvinism influenced the development of American religion, politics, and culture.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • The system of Calvinism adheres to a very high view of scripture and seeks to derive its theological formulations based solely on God’s word.
  • It focuses on God’s sovereignty, stating that God is able and willing by virtue of his omniscience, omnipresence, and omnipotence, to do whatever He desires with His creation. It also maintains that within the Bible are the following teachings: That God, by His sovereign grace predestines people into salvation; that Jesus died only for those predestined; that God regenerates the individual where he is then able and wants to choose God; and that it is impossible for those who are redeemed to lose their salvation.
  • Basically, Calvinism is known by an acronym: T.U.L.I.P.-
  • Total Depravity (also known as Total Inability and Original Sin)
  • Unconditional Election
  • Limited Atonement (also known as Particular Atonement)
  • Irresistible Grace
  • Perseverance of the Saints (also known as Once Saved Always Saved)
  • Economic and scientific progress directed by God and actualized by Americans, divinely ordained political accomplishments issuing in divinely sanctioned global hegemony by the United States, and God's election of America to redeem the world -- these were the essential elements of American providence at the dawn of the twentieth century.
  • Calvinists originally believed in predestination, Calvinists were stressed about the possibility of going to heaven - or not. The question was: "How can I tell if I'm among the favored?" The conclusion came: "Those who prosper materially obviously are in God's favor" That led to appreciating and promoting higher status to anyone who 'obviously' was in God's favor. This also (logically) meant "anyone without prosperity is not favored".  
  • Once America controlled land and natural resource use, much about America's earliest emerging national prosperity depended on slave labor.

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