Question

• Identify several areas where artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are having practical consequences, through your own research and via reading/responding to colleagues.  
• Carry on a reasonably intelligent conversation about these different methods, showing knowledge of current events, the social milieu in which the occur and have impact, the role of AI, and some understanding of the specific elements of the AI/ML methods involved.

1. Characterize one area in depth where AI/ML methods have changed the game remarkably within the past few years.
2. For your specific applications area, identify one or more of the key turning points - these may not be a tip-the-scales type of thing; they may in fact be just the first introduction of a new technology - but in retrospect, you can identify that this was the point where everything started to change.
3. Characterize the social/economic environment that is being and will be impacted by this AI/ML introduction.
4. Drill down until you find at least one of the specific AI/ML technologies and/or methods involved. (For example, in Cambridge Analytica's recently-revealed intrusion into the 2016 United States presidential election, there were many methods used - but the AI/ML method was logistic regression.)
5. Chase down this method - finding online descriptive sources (educational blogposts, You tube vids, etc.) so that you generally understand what this method is, what it can do, and what it can be applied to. Paraphrase or summarize your key findings on this method.
6. Provide overview descriptions and links to the most valuable resources that you've found.
7. (Final Reflection - to be completed near the end of your second week, and after you've done everything else:) Expand your thinking just a bit into the future. Is this method likely to be the predominant method that will be used, at least for the next few years? Or is it likely to be superseded by even more powerful methods? If so, what kinds of methods will these be, and how will they improve on the current AI/ML approach?

Answer 1

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the topics in computer science that are interrelated. Intelligent systems are generated by using these two methods but both the technogies are different in their functions which will explained in detail:

The Artificial intelligence is a technology which makes a machine to react as per human needs and behaviour the main objective of artificial intelligence is to make system which can solve the complicated problems very effectively and effeciently. An intelligent system is created to do any type of work and to solve issues like human mind by analysing pros and cons. Artificial intelligence have two main parts that is machine learning and deep learning.In future this artificial intelligence will be the best scope of learning and innovative technologies development which include the creation of intelligent machines that can perform the task in best possible ways and ultimately it will enhances the chances of success and maximising the profits for the organisation.There are three types of artificial intelligence according to their intelligence that is weak artificial intelligence, general artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence which includes self correction, learning and reasoning and it performs with structured, semistructured and unstructured data.

Now the machine learning is a part of Artifical intelligence which instruct the machine to perform on the basis of past data without any programming in software. The objective of machine learning to perform from past data so that the result or output will be accurate and their no chance of any type of mistakes. In machine learning the machine are instructed to perform a task on the past data and provide the correct results or outputs and deep learning is a important subpart of the machine learning but the machine learning have less scope as compared to artificial intelligence because in machine learning only those tasks can performed which are instructed or trained. The focus of machine learning is provide correct and accurate results. There are also three types of machine learning that is supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning and machine learning includes and perform with structured and semi structured data.

The biggest innovation which is going to implemented in this current situation of covid19 is the Artificial intelligence and machine learning but it is the field where so many scientists and researchers are working from last few years but this covid 19 pandemic make it the requirements and need of every sectors and the innovation is continously worked and this innovation will be the biggest innovation in the Computer science which will replace the human mind and behaviour.

Our life will get impacted by this artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies :

1.The artificial intelligence and machine learning helps in making the people expert in playing a games online and you can practice as times and become the best players as it was designed and developed.

2.The another innovative technology of this artificial intelligence and machine learning is the the car driving where there is no need of drivers and the transports which runs automatically by few instructions without the help of human being one of the example is the flights which fly automatically with the help of flight management system where the GPS, motion sensor, and computer systems for tracking its position is required,only at the time of takeoff and landing the piolet is required. After few years the people will buy this self driving car of their own and there will be less accidents, less pollution and more excitement in life of development and innovation.

3.This technology will become weakness of every single person because they cannot be able to perform a single work without the help of this technical method of machines learning and artificial intelligence. This said because the people already get addicted towards this technology for example a person cannot imagine his or her life with smartphone and Internet connection for communication, nevigation, getting knowledge, receiving important news and for entertainment.

4.Many dangerous jobs will get replaced by the robots and drones which is a creation of artificial intelligence and machine learning for example one of the dangerous job is bomb disposal which can be done very easily by the robots and can save the life of many people. This robots can be prepared with machine learning and programed accordingly with accuracy and flexibility.

5.With the help of this artificial intelligence and machine learning the environment protection can be done where there is analysis of data is done to identify the sources of pollution and whether changes and what are the reasons which impact the environment the most. The companies for their success and profit ignore the environment condition but with help of technology the environment problems and identified and get resolved.

There will be bright future for this artificial intelligence and machine learning which will make very easy and effective life for human beings and for the whole economy will get developed if it is used in right direction.