Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A researcher is interested in determining whether the new design of the training simulator and a...

A researcher is interested in determining whether the new design of the training simulator and a new behavior modification program will affect a student’s learning behavior. Sixty-three (63) students are randomly selected for inclusion in this research project. The students are randomly divided into 9 groups of 7. The group assignments are as follows:

Design A

Design B

Design C

No behavior modification

12

18

21

10

16

22

19

27

33

19

23

35

15

26

27

18

22

34

22

22

32

Behavior modification every other day

28

30

38

15

15

20

20

20

23

12

14

20

14

15

14

14

20

21

17

19

21

Behavior modification every day

3

7

13

10

14

18

11

11

12

8

12

13

11

17

19

5

10

9

17

15

13

After 10 weeks, students are tested on an examination of their learning behavior. The scores range from a low of 1 (low) to 45 (high) (See above table for detailed scores). Analyze the data and answer the following questions. (For any test, use α=0.050 )

  1. Based on your judgment, will you consider a one way or two-way ANOVA test?
  2. Please clearly state your hypotheses for this problem.
  3. Present your detailed statistical analysis results.
  4. Interpret your results: Will the behavior modification program affect the score? Will the new design of the training simulator affect the score? Is there an interaction effect between the behavior modification program and the new design? Please justify your answers

Solutions

Expert Solution

two-way ANOVA test

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Design A Design B Design C Total
No behavior modification
Count 7 7 7 21
Sum 115 154 204 473
Average 16.42857 22 29.14286 22.52381
Variance 18.28571 15.66667 33.80952 48.7619
Behavior modification every other day
Count 7 7 7 21
Sum 120 133 157 410
Average 17.14286 19 22.42857 19.52381
Variance 29.47619 30 54.95238 39.3619
Behavior modification every day
Count 7 7 7 21
Sum 65 86 97 248
Average 9.285714 12.28571 13.85714 11.80952
Variance 20.90476 11.2381 12.14286 17.0619
Total
Count 21 21 21
Sum 300 373 458
Average 14.28571 17.7619 21.80952
Variance 33.81429 34.39048 71.3619
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Sample 1283.143 2 641.5714 25.49558 0.0000 3.168246
Columns 595.5238 2 297.7619 11.83284 0.0000 3.168246
Interaction 149.3333 4 37.33333 1.4836 0.220011 2.542918
Within 1358.857 54 25.16402
Total 3386.857 62

p value for  behavior modification program = 0.0000

p value < 0.05

so,

behavior modification program affect the score

.........

p value for new design of the training = 0.0000

p value < 0.05

new design of the training simulator affect the score

...............

p value for interaction = 0.2200

p avlue > 0.05

so,  there is no  interaction effect between the behavior modification program and the new design

.................

THANKS

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