Question

In: Accounting

2015 2016 Sales Revenue $920,000 $840,000 Cost of Goods Sold 575,000 545,000 Interest Expense 20,000 20,000...

2015 2016
Sales Revenue $920,000 $840,000
Cost of Goods Sold 575,000 545,000
Interest Expense 20,000 20,000
Income Tax Expense 27,000 30,000
Net Income 61,000 52,000
Cash Flow from Operations 65,000 55,000
Capital Expenditures 65,000 55,000
Acc Receivable (net) 31 Dec 126,000 120,000
Inventory 31 Dec 196,000 160,000
Stockholders' Equity 31 Dec 450,000 400,000
Total Assets 31 Dec 750,000 675,000

Required: Calculate the following ratios for 2016. The 2015 results are given for comparative purposes. Round answers to one (1) decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.

Question 2015 2016
Accounts Receivable Turnover 8.0 Answer
Average Collection Period 45.6 days Answer (days)
Inventory Turnover 3.61 Answer
Times-interest-earned Ratio 4.80 Answer
Operating-cash-flow-to-capital-expenditures Ratio 1.22 Answer

Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculation of ratios for 2016

a) Accounts Receivable Turnover = Sales Revenue/Average Accounts Receivables

Average Accounts Receivable = (Opening Accts Receivable+Closing Accts. Receivable)/2

= ($126,000+$120,000)/2 = $123,000

Accounts Receivable Turnover = $840,000/$123,000 = 6.8

b) Average collection period = 365 days/Accounts Receivable Turnover

= 365 days/6.8 = 53.7 days

c) Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory

Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory+Closing Inventory)/2

= ($196,000+$160,000)/2 = $178,000

Inventory Turnover = $545,000/$178,000 = 3.06

d) Times-interest-earned Ratio = Earning Before Interest and tax/Interest Expense

Earning before interest and tax = Net income+Interest Expense+Income tax expense

= $52,000+20,000+30,000 = $102,000

Interest Expense = $20,000

Times-interest-earned Ratio = $102,000/$20,000 = 5.10

e) Operating-cash-flow-to-capital-expenditures Ratio = Cash flow from operations/Capital expenditures

= $55,000/$55,000 = 1.0


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