Gonadotropes secrete two hormones that act on the gonads: ___ and _

Gonadotropes secrete two hormones that act on the gonads: _________ and _______

Solutions

Expert Solution

Gonadotropes secrete two hormones that act on the gonads: FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (Luteinizing hormone).

Explanation:

- Gonadotropes are cells of anterior pituitary gland that secrete Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) which acts on the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females).

- FSH regulates the process of spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females. Spermatogenesis is the process of formation of mature sperms from primordial germ cells. Oogenesis is the process of formation of oocyte from primordial germ cells of ovaries.

- LH (luteinizing hormone) acts on the leydig cells of the testes and helps in the production of male hormone testosterone. In females, LH surge is responsible for the process of ovulation midway (day 14th) of the menstrual cycle. During ovulation, secondary oocyte is released by the rupture of mature Graafian follilce.

Sydney Mullin answered 9 months ago

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