How the body gets rid of fluid if you have received way more saline fluid that...

How the body gets rid of fluid if you have received way more saline fluid that you need and how your body restores homeostatic water balance?

Expert Solution

Answer

Increased saline and water in the body increases blood volume leading to increased blood pressure.
Increased blood pressure cause atrial stretch that acts as a stimulus for the release of hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from the atria.
This hormone triggers a negative feedback mechanism.
ANP directly acts on distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. It inhibits reabsorption of the NaCl antagonizing the effect of alsosterone.
As sodium reabsorption is inhibited, water reasborption is also reduced due to decrease in osmotic gradient.
ANP also acts on posterior pituitary gland to inhibit the release of anti-diuretic hormone.
Unavailability of ADH makes collecting duct of nephron impermeable to water.
Water cannot be retained and the volume of urine increases.
Loss of water in urine, reduce fluid volume from the body. The blood pressure becomes normal.
After retroration of homeostatis, ANP release from atria is inhibited.
In this way, the body restores homeostatic water balance.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Describe what a fluid and electrolyte imbalance is and how this is important to the function of the body?

Module 08 Written Assignment - Fluid ImbalancesYour written assignment for this module should be a 1-2 page paper (not including title page and reference page) that describes the following:Describe what a fluid and electrolyte imbalance is and how this is important to the function of the body?Pick a fluid or electrolyte imbalance and describe how the patient would present, in addition to the treatment (nursing and expected medical)?You should include a minimum of 3 scholarly references. Include a title page,...

You just invested $49,000 that you received as an insurance settlement. How much more will this...

You just invested $49,000 that you received as an insurance settlement. How much more will this account be worth in 40 years if you earn an average return of 7.6 percent rather than just 7.1 percent? Multiple Choice $59,818.92 $98,509.16 $140,423.33 $155,986.70 $138,342.91

How can you tell Cerebrospinal fluid from epidural fluid

It's cold--check your tires. When it gets cold, you have to add more air to car...

It's cold--check your tires. When it gets cold, you have to add more air to car tires. If a 1.90×10−2 m3m3 car tire at 299 KK has an *absolute* pressure of only 213 kPa How many moles of air do you have to add to increase its *absolute* pressure to 271 kPa? The temperature and volume of the tire remain constant.

How does a patient end up with excess fluid in their body? What do they look...

How does a patient end up with excess fluid in their body? What do they look like? How are their organs affected? What are the common treatments for fluid excess?

How do you determine the slope of a line? Is there more than one way to...

How do you determine the slope of a line? Is there more than one way to determine the slope? Why or Why not? How do you find the intercepts of a line? Explain using an example.

Post a reflective comment about the article "When Money gets in the way". 1). Consider how...

Post a reflective comment about the article "When Money gets in the way". 1). Consider how it changes your veiwpoint, 2). The influence of money on our moral standing

One way to determine how healthy a person is by measuring the body fat of the...

One way to determine how healthy a person is by measuring the body fat of the person. The formulas to determine the body fat for female and male are as follows: Body fat formula for women: A1 = Body Weight * 0.732 + 8.987 A2 = Wrist Measurement At Fullest Point / 3.140 A3 = Waist Measurement At Navel * 0.157 A4 = Hip Measurement At Fullest Point * 0.249 A5 = Forearm Measurement At Fullest Point * 0.434 B...

How Drugs Impacts our brain and body Our bodies, as the great machine ever constructed, gets...

How Drugs Impacts our brain and body Our bodies, as the great machine ever constructed, gets damage by the misuse of substance, that is call damaging addictions. The addiction is the cause for the destruction of this amazing machine that starts when we force it to react in the way that is not supposed to work. Everything starts in our brain: When dopamine is diminished due to the mistreatment of our brain instruments (opium receptors, neurons, etc…) that controls the...

If someone is over-hydrated, how can the body respond to correct the fluid/electrolyte imbalance? Include which...

If someone is over-hydrated, how can the body respond to correct the fluid/electrolyte imbalance? Include which hormone(s) would be secreted/or inhibited to correct the imbalance, and describe exactly how these hormones fix the imbalance.

Question