In: Mechanical Engineering
Illustrate various Air Cargo Scheduling Problems (ACSP) with appropriate examples taking any imaginary route/data of your choice (500-600 words).
Planning the activities necessary to run an airline is a complex task. In planning air cargo we go through different stages each we follow in a strategic way step by step without lefting any one behind.
Cargo operations takes place in three primary areas on airport. landside trucks are operated at cargo building where cargo handled stored as well as sorted, building ware houses, loading docks and parking lots. there are various other steps also to be follwed which we discuss now:-
(a). Security
Operations
we collect data on warehouse space is designated
for security purpose is a great challenge as these are reluctant to
discuss or provide information due to it's senstivity. the
utilization rate for security equipments varies greatly. example,
passenger carrier may have a single workbench to trace detector
equipment while for a cargo carier it's three two of which are used
to scanning packages and other one for oversized cargo positioned
on wooden plates.
(b). Air
Forwarders
These are located at off-airport positions which
are makes gathereing data exteremely difficult these are loacted on
airport when they are need direct advantage of access to aircraft.
an airport planner work efforts may include collecting data from
off airport forwarders to gather information on the number of truck
movements to local airport.
(c). Truck
Parking
Truck movement on the landside area of the airport truck trips on
airport access road as well truck parking in the designated lots in
the cargo area. Data for truck parking can be collected by the
airport planners by conducting an air cargo truck parking survey In
2011, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration concluded a
study using webcams to evaluate a technology capable of collecting
data to determine whether a truck parking area is full or not full
and to indicate number of spaces available.
(d). Warehouse Bypass
Truck Traffic
Airport permit trucks transporting air cargo to pass through
secutrity gates to delier or pickup air cargo This practice allow
for expidited cargo handling of a large project cargo contaning
ULDs, bulk loaded and loose cargo.Data collection tool would be
webcams that road traffic through these gates.
(e). Cargo
Transfer from Traffic to Passenger Terminal
Data neede for accurate analysis of these operations include
distance of the passenger airlines's warehouse to the passenger
terminal as well as average tug time and frequency of these
operations. Data include sufficiency of the tug time and the
distance between the terminal to warehouse.
(f). Ground
Support Equipment
GSE needs spac efor manuvering equipments between the warehouse
and aircraft storing equipments when it is not use and storage of
ULDs taht may contain cargo. Data collection regarding GSE includes
types of entities using space fro GSE. These includes primarly
integrated space carriers,third party ground handlers, passenger
airlunes moving belly cargo and cargo carriers with freight
aircrafts all have differents types of requirement with GSE. For
example, in passenger airlines we do not need aircraft ramps space
adjacent to the cargo warehouse but still requires space for
manuevering and storage of tugs and carts .
(g). Hydrant
Fueling
Hydrant fueling are typically required at cargo area on airports
where hive volume of Air Turbine Fuel(ATF) required for large
aircraft. Airport thata act as a air cargo hubs or international
gateways to the air cargo industry benefit from hydrant fueling
beneath the cargo apron as it reduces the fuel truck traffic as
well as expenses. Data collection to dtermine whether a need for it
exist within the aiport's cargo carrier community must take place
with direct consultation with a cargo carrier's facilities
planning/engineering division.