Question

In: Chemistry

3.00 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) pellets are put into a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 250 mL...

3.00 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) pellets are put into a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 250 mL of water. The initial temperature of the water is 22.3°C. The mixture is then stirred until all of the KOH is dissolved. The final temperature of the solution is measured and recorded as 29.7°C. Calculate the heat of solution for potassium hydroxide (ΔHsoln). The specific heat capacity of the solution may be assumed to be the same as that of water since this is a dilute solution. Assume no heat loss from the calorimeter.

What mass of KOH do you need to dissolve to reach a final temperature of  38 °C?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Potassium nitrate, KNO3, has a molar mass of 101.1 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 15.7 g...
Potassium nitrate, KNO3, has a molar mass of 101.1 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 15.7 g of KNO3 is dissolved in 351 g of water at 23.00 °C.The temperature of the resulting solution decreases to 19.80 °C. KNO3(s)+H2O(aq)>KOH(aq)KNO3(aq) Assume the resulting solution has the same specific heat as water, 4.184 J/(g·°C), and that there is negligible heat loss to the surroundings. How much heat was released by the solution? and what is the enthalpy of the reaction?
Potassium nitrate, KNO3KNO3, has a molar mass of 101.1101.1 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 44.644.6 g...
Potassium nitrate, KNO3KNO3, has a molar mass of 101.1101.1 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 44.644.6 g of KNO3KNO3 is dissolved in 201201 g of water at 23.00 °C23.00 °C. KNO3(s)H2O−−→K+(aq)+NO−3(aq)KNO3(s)→H2OK+(aq)+NO3−(aq) The temperature of the resulting solution decreases to 17.70 °C17.70 °C. Assume that the resulting solution has the same specific heat as water, 4.184 J/(g⋅°C)4.184 J/(g·°C), and that there is negligible heat loss to the surroundings. How much heat was released by the solution? What is the enthalpy of the...
Determine the volume (in mL) of 0.442 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) that must be added to...
Determine the volume (in mL) of 0.442 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) that must be added to 475 mL of 0.0992 M ascorbic acid (C5H7O4COOH) to yield a pH of 3.89. Assume the 5% approximation is valid and report your answer to 3 significant figures. A table of pKa values can be found here.
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 0.790 M H2SO4 was added to 75.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 0.790 M H2SO4 was added to 75.0 mL of 0.360 M NaOH. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 23.01 °C to 25.46 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g·K, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 0.830 M H2SO4 was added to 75.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 0.830 M H2SO4 was added to 75.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 21.85 °C to 24.57 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g·K, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.660 M HCl. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 21.42 °C to 25.92 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g·°C, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 50.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 50.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 50.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 50.0 mL of 0.660 M HCl. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 21.85 °C to 26.35 °C. what is ΔH for this reaction (KJ released per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes and that the density and heat capacity are equal to that of water.
In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 50.0 mL 50.0 mL of 0.800 M H2SO40.800 M H2SO4 was added...
In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 50.0 mL 50.0 mL of 0.800 M H2SO40.800 M H2SO4 was added to 50.0 mL50.0 mL of 0.370 M NaOH.0.370 M NaOH. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 23.40 ∘C23.40 ∘C to 25.92 ∘C.25.92 ∘C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/(g⋅°C),4.184 J/(g⋅°C), respectively), what is Δ?ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2OH2O produced)? Assume that the total volume...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.330 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.660 M HCl. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 21.67 °C to 26.17 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g·°C, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.320 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of...
In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.320 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.640 M HCl. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 23.05 °C to 27.41 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g·°C, respectively), what is ΔH for this reaction (per mole of H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT