Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Let's try putting the CLT (Central Limit Theorem) to practice. In a study of bumblebee bats,...

Let's try putting the CLT (Central Limit Theorem) to practice. In a study of bumblebee bats, one of the world’s smallest mammals, the weights have a mean of 2.0 grams and a standard deviation of 0.25 gram.

a) Find the probability that a randomly selected bat from the study weights more than 2.3 grams.

b) A random sample of 7 bumblebee bats is selected from the study. Find the probability that the mean weight of the sample is more than 2.3 grams.

c) A random sample of 40 bumblebee bats is selected from the study. Find the probability that the mean weight of the sample is more than 2.3 grams.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part a)


P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( X < 2.3 )
Standardizing the value

Z = ( 2.3 - 2 ) / 0.25
Z = 1.2

P ( Z > 1.2 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( Z < 1.2 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - 0.8849
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 0.1151

Part b)


P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( X < 2.3 )
Standardizing the value


Z = 3.17

P ( Z > 3.17 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( Z < 3.17 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - 0.9993
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 0.0007

Part c)


P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( X < 2.3 )
Standardizing the value


Z = 7.59

P ( Z > 7.59 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - P ( Z < 7.59 )
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 1 - 1
P ( X > 2.3 ) = 0


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