In: Accounting
Shown are the comparative balance sheets of Dang Corporation for December 31, 2019 and 2018:
December 31 |
||
2019 |
2018 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents .................................. |
$ 350,000 |
$ 320,000 |
Accounts receivable ............................................. |
327,600 |
356,000 |
Inventories ........................................................... |
822,000 |
780,000 |
Available-for-sale securities ................................ |
0 |
200,000 |
Equipment ........................................................... |
2,400,000 |
2,040,000 |
Accumulated depreciation ................................... |
(700,000) |
(760,000) |
$3,199,600 |
$2,936,000 |
|
Accounts payable ............................................... |
$ 459,000 |
$ 381,000 |
Bonds payable, due 2019 ................................... |
0 |
400,000 |
Common stock, $20 par ...................................... |
1,800,000 |
1,600,000 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par ........................... |
280,000 |
200,000 |
Retained earnings ............................................... |
660,600 |
355,000 |
$3,199,600 |
$2,936,000 |
Additional information:
(a) |
Net income for 2019, $545,600. |
(b) |
Depreciation reported on income statement, $140,000. |
(c) |
Fully depreciated equipment, no salvage value, was scrapped. Equipment was purchased for $560,000. |
(d) |
Bonds of $400,000 had been issued at par; retirement in 2019 resulted in no gain or loss. |
(e) |
10,000 shares of common stock were issued for cash at $28 per share. |
(f) |
Cash dividends declared and paid, $240,000. |
(g) |
Available-for-sale securities were sold for $300,000. |
3-1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Dang Corporation for 2019, using the indirect method. >>Place thepage with your final copy of your labelled calculations before the SCF!
3-2. Compute the current cash debt coverage, cash debt coverage, free cash flow, and cash flow to net income ratios (see textbook pages 5-31 to 5-32 and a more complete discussion in 24-33 onward in textbook—remember, it is on reserve in the library…as well as in e-book form on WileyPlus)
3-3. What does cash debt coverage mean? If this is less than one, what does that imply?
3-4. If cash flow to net income is less than one, what does that suggest?
3-5. Interpret the results of the free cash flow ratio you computed in 3-2.
Answer to Question 3.1
Indirect Method | |||||
Dang Corporation | |||||
Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended December 31 , 2019 | |||||
$ | $ | ||||
Particulars | Amount | Amount | |||
Cash Flow fron Operating activities | |||||
Net Income | 5,45,600.00 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||
Depreciation | 1,40,000.00 | ||||
Profit on Sale of Available for sale Securities | - 1,00,000.00 | 40,000.00 | |||
Operating Profit before Working capital Changes | 5,85,600.00 | ||||
Adjustments for working capital changes | |||||
Inventory (Increase) | - 42,000.00 | ||||
Accounts Payable ( Increase) | 78,000.00 | ||||
Accounts Receivable (Decrease) | 28,400.00 | ||||
- | 64,400.00 | ||||
Cash Flow Generated from Operations | 6,50,000.00 | ||||
Net cash flow from Operating Activities | 6,50,000.00 | ||||
Cash Flow fron Investing activities | |||||
Sale proceeds- Available -for -sale securities | 3,00,000.00 | ||||
Purchase of Property Plant and Equipment | - 5,60,000.00 | ||||
Net cash flow from Investing Activities | -2,60,000.00 | ||||
Cash Flow fron Financing activities | |||||
Bonds Payable - Decrease | - 4,00,000.00 | ||||
Proceeds from Issue of Common Stock | 2,00,000.00 | ||||
Paid in Capital in excess of Par | 80,000.00 | ||||
Dividend Paid | - 2,40,000.00 | ||||
Net cash flow from Financing Activities | -3,60,000.00 | ||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 30,000.00 | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period | 3,20,000.00 | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period | 3,50,000.00 | ||||
- | |||||
- | |||||
- | |||||
Working Note: | |||||
Property , Plant and Equipment Account | |||||
To | Balance b/d(Net of Accumulated Depreciation) | 1280000 | By | Bank | 0 |
To | P/L A/c Profit | 0 | By | Depreciation | 140000 |
To | Bank-Purchase | 560000 | |||
By | Balance c/d | 1700000 | |||
1840000 | 1840000 | ||||
Answe to Question 3.2 | |
Curent Cash Debt Coverage Ratio | |
Net cash provided by operating Activities | 650000 |
Avarage Current Liabilities | 420000 |
Curent Cash Debt Coverage Ratio | 1.547619048 |
Free Cash flows | |
Cash from Operations - Capital Expenditure | |
Net cash provided by operating Activities | 650000 |
Capital Expenditures (Purchase of Plant & Equipment) | 560000 |
Free Cash flows | 90000 |
Cash flows to net income Ratio | |
Operating Cash flow/Revenue | |
Operating Cash Flow | 650000 |
Revenue | 5,45,600.00 |
Cash flows to net income Ratio | 1.19 |
Answer to Question 3.3 | |
Cash Debt Coverage ratio | |
Shows how much of the companies total liabilities can be paid using net operating cash flows. If it is less than 1 it implies that low liquidity of the company , not generating enough cash to pay off its liabilities by its current operations. |