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In: Civil Engineering

Construct a process flow chart/diagram describing the production of a silicon wafer from silica sand. Indicate...

  1. Construct a process flow chart/diagram describing the production of a silicon wafer from silica sand. Indicate key chemical reactions, phase changes and temperature changes. Explain why the Czochralski process is important for wafer production. What happens to the waste from this process?

  1. Construct a process flow chart/diagram describing the production of an aluminum ingot from bauxite. Be sure to include details of both the Bayer process and the Hall-Heroult process. Indicate key chemical reactions, phase changes and temperature changes. One of the by-products of aluminum is called ‘red mud’. Explain why red mud is a problem; what are current strategies for dealing with this waste?

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