Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The table lists heights (in.) of fathers and the heights (in.) of their first sons. Height...

The table lists heights (in.) of fathers and the heights (in.) of their first sons.

Height of father (x)

73.0

75.5

75.0

75.0

75.0

74.0

74.0

73.0

73.0

78.5

Height of first son (y)

74.0

73.5

71.0

70.5

72.0

76.5

74.0

71.0

72.0

73.2

  1. Find the linear correlation coefficient r
  2. Predict the height of a father whose first son measures 77 in.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

X Y XY X^2 Y^2
73 74 5402 5329 5476
75.5 73.5 5549.25 5700.25 5402.25
75 71 5325 5625 5041
75 70.5 5287.5 5625 4970.25
75 72 5400 5625 5184
74 76.5 5661 5476 5852.25
74 74 5476 5476 5476
73 71 5183 5329 5041
73 72 5256 5329 5184
78.5 73.2 5746.2 6162.25 5358.24
n 10
sum(XY) 54285.95
sum(X) 746.00
sum(Y) 727.70
sum(X^2) 55676.50
sum(Y^2) 52984.99
Numerator -4.70
Denominator 274.50
r -0.0171
r square 0.0003
Xbar(mean) 74.6000
Ybar(mean) 72.7700
SD(X) 0.8375
SD(Y) 2.0293
b -0.0189
a 74.1781

a)

r = -0.0171

The linear correlation coefficient r = -0.0171

b)

b = -0.0189

a = 74.1781

So , the equation of the regression line is

= a + bx

= 74.1781 + (-0.0189)x

Put x = 77 in this equation.

=  74.1781 + [(-0.0189)* 77]

= 72.7228 inches


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