Question

In: Accounting

Companies are allowed to use the gross profit estimation method for the inventory on the balance...

Companies are allowed to use the gross profit estimation method for the inventory on the balance sheet filed with the SEC

True
False

Both markups and markdowns are taken into account for the calculation of goods available for sale at retail prices with the cost method.

True
False

Stolen goods cannot be taking into account in the gross profit inventory estimated whereas they can be taken into account in the retail inventory estimation method.

True
False

If replacement cost is higher than net realizable value, the designated market value will be replacement cost.

True
False

Only companies that make use of FIFO and LIFO at cost are allowed to make use of the lower-of-cost-or-market valuation method.

True
False

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) True. Companies are allowed to use gross profit estimation method for the inventory on the balance sheet. It is a technique used to estimate the value of ending inventory.

2) True. Both markup and markdowns are taken into account for the calculation of goods available for sale at retail prices with the cost method.

3) False. Stolen goods are taken into account in gross profit inventory method. It is a technique used to estimate the value of ending inventory taking into account the stolen inventory or inventory loat due to fir or any other means.

4) False. If replacement cost is higher than net realizable value, then the designated market value will be net realizable value. Whichever is lower is to be taken as market value.

5) False. Lower of cost or market rule states that while valuing an inventory of a company, it should be recorded either at its historical cost or market value. No such case of FIFO or LIFO method.


Related Solutions

Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You are requested by a client on September 28...
Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You are requested by a client on September 28 to prepare an insurance claim for a theft loss that occurred on that day. You immediately take an inventory and obtain the following data: Inventory, September 1 $38,000 Sales, September 1–September 28 $51,000 Purchases, September 1–September 28 19,000 The inventory on September 28 indicates that an inventory of $15,000 remains after the theft. During the past year, net sales were made at 50% above...
Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On November 21, 2016, a flood at Hodge Company's...
Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On November 21, 2016, a flood at Hodge Company's warehouse caused severe damage to its entire inventory of Product Tex. Hodge estimates that all usable damaged goods can be sold for $8,400. The following information was available from Hodge's accounting records for Product Tex: Inventory at November 1, 2016 $116,000 Purchases from November 1, 2016, to date of flood 142,000 Net sales from November 1, 2016, to date of flood 235,000 Based on...
Describe the gross profit method of estimating ending inventory values. a) Provide an overview of the...
Describe the gross profit method of estimating ending inventory values. a) Provide an overview of the process used to estimate ending inventory. b) List the three assumptions on which the method relies. c) Given a firm that has $1,000,000 in sales; purchases $750,000 of items for resale; has a beginning inventory of $215,000; and a gross profit percentage of 27% calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. d) Given a firm has gross profit on selling price of 37%,...
Gross profit method of estimating inventory. Leia completed a physical inventory on 12-31-18. On the basis...
Gross profit method of estimating inventory. Leia completed a physical inventory on 12-31-18. On the basis of her count, Leia determined her ending inventory to be $416,750. In recent years, Leia's gross profit equaled 64% of Leia’s selling price. Additional information from Leia’s accounting records identified the following: Inventory, 12-31-17                                                                                                             $320,000 Purchases during 2018                                                                                                     $1,208,000 Purchase returns during 2018                                                                                               $44,000 Purchase discounts during 2018                                                                                            $9,664 Sales during 2018                                                                                                              $3,066,000 Sales returns during 2018                                                                                                   $160,000 Leia suspects some inventory is missing. Leia used the gross profit method...
Retail Method; Gross Profit Method Selected data on inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan Co....
Retail Method; Gross Profit Method Selected data on inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan Co. and Ranchworks Co. are as follows: Cost Retail Celebrity Tan Co. Inventory, August 1 $216,000 $328,000 Transactions during August Purchases (net) 2,490,000 3,772,000 Sales 3,880,000 Ranchworks Co. Inventory, March 1 $278,000 Transactions during March through November: Purchases (net) 3,698,000 Sales 6,057,000 Estimated gross profit rate 38% Required: 1. Determine the estimated cost of the inventory of Celebrity Tan Co. on August 31 by the...
Retail Method; Gross Profit Method Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan...
Retail Method; Gross Profit Method Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases, and sales for Celebrity Tan and Ranchworks Co. are as follows: Cost Retail Celebrity Tan Merchandise inventory, August 1 $363,000 $472,000 Transactions during August: Purchases (net) 4,180,000 5,428,000 Sales 5,584,000 Ranchworks Co. Merchandise inventory, March 1 $221,000 Transactions during March through November: Purchases (net) 2,943,000 Sales 5,152,000 Estimated gross profit rate 42% Required: 1. Determine the estimated cost of the merchandise inventory of Celebrity Tan on August 28 by...
Royal Gorge Company uses the gross profit method to estimateending inventory and cost of goods...
Royal Gorge Company uses the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold when preparing monthly financial statements required by its bank. Inventory on hand at the end of October was $60,100. The following information for the month of November was available from company records:    Purchases$126,000  Freight-in4,600  Sales260,000  Sales returns7,500  Purchases returns6,500In addition, the controller is aware of $7,500 of inventory that was stolen during November from one of the company’s warehouses.1.Calculate the estimated inventory at the end of November, assuming...
Royal Gorge Company uses the gross profit method to estimateending inventory and cost of goods...
Royal Gorge Company uses the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold when preparing monthly financial statements required by its bank. Inventory on hand at the end of October was $60,100. The following information for the month of November was available from company records:Purchases$126,000Freight-in4,600Sales260,000Sales returns7,500Purchases returns6,500In addition, the controller is aware of $7,500 of inventory that was stolen during November from one of the company's warehouses.Required:1. Calculate the estimated inventory at the end of November,...
we focus on different methods used to estimate ending inventory – the gross profit method and...
we focus on different methods used to estimate ending inventory – the gross profit method and the retail inventory method. Discuss how each method is used to calculated estimated ending inventory. Under what circumstances is it appropriate to use these methods? Support your response to question #2 with a reference from the ASC (Accounting Standard Codification).
define shrinkage as it applies to a physical inventory count. after using the gross profit method...
define shrinkage as it applies to a physical inventory count. after using the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory, explain how a company determines ending inventory, explain how a company determines if a loss was due to shrinkage. explain in detail
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT