In: Accounting
Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss
On November 21, 2016, a flood at Hodge Company's warehouse caused severe damage to its entire inventory of Product Tex. Hodge estimates that all usable damaged goods can be sold for $8,400. The following information was available from Hodge's accounting records for Product Tex:
| Inventory at November 1, 2016 | $116,000 | |
| Purchases from November 1, 2016, to date of flood | 142,000 | |
| Net sales from November 1, 2016, to date of flood | 235,000 | 
Based on recent history, Hodge had a gross margin (profit) on Product Tex of 30% of net sales.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule to calculate the estimated loss on the inventory in the flood, using the gross profit method.
| HODGE COMPANY | ||
| Calculation of Estimated Loss on Inventory in the Flood Using Gross Margin (Profit) Method  | 
||
| November 21, 2016 | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| Estimated cost of goods sold | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| 2. | The gross profit method may not provide an accurate estimate of ending inventory when: | 
| Answer | ||
| Part-1 | ||
| 
 HODGE Company  | 
||
| Calculation of Estimated Loss on Inventory | ||
| in the Flood Using Gross Margin (Profit) Method | ||
| November 21, 2016 | ||
| Inventory at November 1, 2016 | $ 116,000 | |
| Purchases from November 1, 2016 to date of flood | $ 142,000 | |
| Cost of goods available for sale | $ 258,000 | |
| Estimated cost of goods sold: | ||
| Net sales from November 1, 2016 to date of flood | $ 235,000 | |
| Less: Estimated gross margin (258,000 x 30%) | $ 77,400 | $ 157,600 | 
| Estimated cost of inventory at date of flood | $ 100,400 | |
| Less: Salvage goods | $ 8,400 | |
| Estimated loss on inventory in the flood | $ 92,000 | |
| Part 2 | ||
| All of the choices may result in inaccurate estimates of ending inventory when using the gross profit method | ||