In: Anatomy and Physiology
two strands that are created when DNA is synthesized. Leading
strand continually synthazised
And lagging starnd discontinuous synthazised.
l During the process of DNA replication, DNA and RNA primers are
removed from the lagging strand of DNA to allow Okazaki fragments
to bind to. Since this process is so common, Okazaki maturation
will take place around a million times during one completion of DNA
replication. For Okazaki maturation to occur, RNA primers must
create segments on the fragments to be ligated. This is used as a
building block for the synthesis of DNA in the lagging strand. On
the template strand, polymerase will synthesize in the opposite
direction from the replication fork. Once the template becomes
discontinuous, it will create an Okazaki fragment.
It is then ligated by liage to form complete strand.defect ligase
cause
d efects in the maturation of Okazaki fragments can potentially
cause strands in the DNA to break and cause different forms of
chromosome abnormality. These mutations in the chromosomes can
affect the appearance, the number of sets, or the number of
individual chromosomes.