In: Anatomy and Physiology
Describe the events of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion in the kidney.
Answer : The events of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion in the kidney is responsible for maintaining osmolarity in our body.
1.Filtration is the process in which the blood is filtered by
nephron which is the functional units of the kidney. Each nephron
begins in a renal corpuscle, which is composed of a glomerulus
enclosed in a bowmans capsule Cells, protein, and other large
molecules are filtered out of the glomerulus by a process of ultra
filtration, leaving an ultrafiltration that resembles plasma the
ultra filtrate is passed through the proximal tubule, the loop of
henle , the distal convoluted tubule and a senes of collecting duct
to form urine
2. Reabsorption: tubular reabsorption is the process by which
solutes and water are removed from the tubular fluid and
transported into the blood because these substance have already
been absorbed once.
this is a two step process, beginning with the active and passive
extraction of substances from the tubule fluid into the renal
interstitum and than the transport of these substances from the
interstitum into the blood stream
3. secretion: tubular secretion is the transfer of material from
peritubular capillaries to renal tubular lumen. secretion is caused
by active transport, usually in a few substance are secreted. these
substance are present in great excess or are natural poisons...
Thanks dear student