In: Statistics and Probability
A simple random sample from a population with a normal distribution of
9797
body temperatures has
x overbarxequals=98.7098.70degrees Upper F°F
and
sequals=0.670.67degrees Upper F°F.
Construct
a
99%
confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of body temperature of all healthy humans.
ANSWER:
Given that,
A simple random sample from a population with a normal distribution of 97 body temperatures has x overbar=98.70 degrees Upper F° and s = 0.67 degrees Upper F°.Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of body temperature of all healthy humans.
Sample size = n = 97
= 98.70
s = 0.67
C = 99% = 99/100 = 0.99
= 1-C = 1-0.99 = 0.01
/2
= 0.01/2 = 0.005
1-(/2)
= 1-(0.01/2) = 0.995
Degree of freedom = df = n-1 = 97-1 = 96
Critical values,
=
= 64.063327 and
=
= 135.433049
Confidence interval
(n-1)
/
<
< (n-1)
/
(97-1)0.67^2 / 135.433049 <
< (97-1)0.67^2 / 64.063327
0.318197074 <
< 0.672684389
sqrt(0.318197074 ) <
< sqrt(0.672684389)
0.564089 <
< 0.820173
0.5641 <
< 0.8202 (Rounded to four decimal place)
The confidence interval estimate is 0.5641 <
< 0.8202
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