Question

In: Statistics and Probability

“If two events are mutually exclusive, they must not be independent events.” Is this statement true...

“If two events are mutually exclusive, they must not be independent events.” Is this statement true or false? Explain your choice.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

its True.

Events are mutually exclusive if the occurrence of 1 event excludes the occurrence of the other(s). Mutually exclusive events cannot happen at an equivalent time. For example: when tossing a coin, the result can either be heads or tails but can't be both.

P(A∩B) = 0

P(A∪B) = P(A)+P(B) mutually exclusive A, B

P(A∣B) = 0

P(A∣¬B) =P(A) / 1−P(B)

Events are independent if the occurrence of 1 event doesn't influence (and isn't influenced by) the occurrence of the other(s). For example: when tossing two coins, the results of one flip doesn't affect the results of the opposite .

P(A∩B) = P(A)P(B)

P(A∪B) = P(A)+P(B)−P(A)P(B)

P(A∣¬B)=P(A) independent A,B

This in fact means mutually exclusive events aren't independent, and independent events can't be mutually exclusive. (Events of measure zero excepted.)


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