Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1 Two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time. True False...

1 Two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.

True

False

2.

An apartment building has the following apartments:

1 bedroom

2 bedroom

3 bedroom

1st floor

3

1

1

2nd floor

2

2

2

3rd floor

1

4

1

If an apartment is selected at random, what is the probability that it is not a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor?

2/15

2/7

11/15

15/17

3. What probability value would be needed to complete the following probability distribution?

x

-2

-1

0

1

2

P(x)

0.48

0.20

0.16

0.26

0.18

0.22

0.11

There is no value that would make this a probability distribution

4.

Compute the probability of X successes.
   n = 6, X = 4, p = 0.85

0.176

0.824

0.667

0.85

5

Find the mean for the values of n and p when the conditions for the binomial distribution are met.
   n = 100, p = 0.4

24

40

4.9

60

6.

According to an Internet posting, 80% of adults enjoy drinking beer. Choose a group of 4 adults at random. The probability that none of them enjoy drinking beer is:

0.250

3.200

0.200

0.410

7.

Which is a probability distribution?

X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 1/20 2/20 3/20 4/20 5/20
X 2 4 6 8 15
P(X) 1/19 3/19 4/19 4/19 7/19
X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10

None of the above

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 Two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.

True

2 If an apartment is selected at random,

Probability that it is not a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = 1 - Probability that it is a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor

Probability that it is a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = Number of 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor / Total number of apartments

Total number of apartments = 3+1+1+2+2+2+1+4+1 = 17

Number of 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = 2

Probability that it is a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = Number of 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor / Total number of apartments = 2/17

Probability that it is not a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = 1 - Probability that it is a 2 bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor = 1 - 2/17 = (17-2)/17 = 15/17

Ans 15/17

3

Given

x -2 -1 0 1 2
P(x) 0.48 0.2 0.16 0.26 Z

Let the missing probability be 'Z'. For P(x) to be Probability Distribution,

Therefore,

0.48+0.2+0.16+0.26+Z =1

Z = 1 -(0.48+0.2+0.16+0.26) = 1-1 = 0

Ans :  There is no value that would make this a probability distribution

4 probability of X successes.

   n = 6, X = 4, p = 0.85

Binomial Distribution Proabability mass function

Substituting , n = 6, X = 4, p = 0.85 in the above, q =1 - p = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15

Ans : 0.176

5. mean for the values of n and p when the conditions for the binomial distribution are met.
   n = 100, p = 0.4

Mean of Binomail Distribution = np

Mean = 100 x 0.4 = 40

Ans 40


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