The prelimbic cortex of the prefrontal cortex has glutamatergic projections to which regions involved in drug...

The prelimbic cortex of the prefrontal cortex has glutamatergic projections to which regions involved in drug addiction?

Select one:

a. nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area

b. nucleus accumbens

c. dorsal raphe nuclei

d. ventral tegmental area and dorsal raphe nucleus

e.
ventral tegmental area

Expert Solution

Solution : Answer is option B; Nucleus accumbens.

The addiction towards drugs represents a dramatic downregulation of motivational and related circuits. Studies suggests that drug-induced re-establishment is mediated by the pathway that links the prelimbic prefrontal cortex to the ventral striatum . In studies on rats, neurotransmitter systems that are involved in drug-induced reestablishment comprise a glutamatergic projection from the prelimbic prefrontal cortex to the nucleus accumbens that is modulated through dopamine activity on specific D1 and D2 receptors in the frontal cortex

gladiator answered 2 years ago

Which of the following is true with regard to the prefrontal cortex area of the brain?

Q1:Which of the following is true with regard to the prefrontal cortex area of the brain?The prefrontal cortex is the complex region of the frontal lobes involved in advanced reasoning, decision making, and self-control.The prefrontal cortex is completely developed by the stage of preadolescence.Research has shown that adolescents may lack the executive functions required to control behavior when experiencing strong emotions.Research has shown that the as the prefrontal cortex grows in size, the child's language abilities finally mature.Q2:According to Kohlberg's...

In a sentence or two describe each of the following terms:. • prefrontal cortex, • premotor...

In a sentence or two describe each of the following terms:. • prefrontal cortex, • premotor cortex, • primary motor cortex, • basal ganglia, • cerebellum, • lateral corticospinal tract, • corona radiata, • internal capsule, • upper motor neuron • lateral corticospinal tract • ventral or anterior corticospinal tract, • ventral horn of the spinal segment, • lower motor neuron, neuromuscular junction, • muscle, • muscle spindle, • intrafusal muscle fibre. • Golgi tendon organ. • innervation ratio

Compare and contrast hippocampus, amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex in the following aspects: a) Their neurocircuitries...

Compare and contrast hippocampus, amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex in the following aspects: a) Their neurocircuitries b) Their associated behavior(s) and cognitive processes c) How they adapt to environmental changes when the system is challenged (e.g., stress), and d) What neurological / psychiatric disorders can exhibit defects in these systems?

1. Indicate possible changes in function or structures of prefrontal cortex associated with exposure to: a....

1. Indicate possible changes in function or structures of prefrontal cortex associated with exposure to: a. drug exposure b. head trauma c. psychological/cognitive/behavioral mistreatment or abuse 2. describe changes in the structure of prefrontal cortex associated with aging

how does ADHD affect the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia? (with detail please)

Describe six symptoms associated with damage to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and briefly describe the tests...

Describe six symptoms associated with damage to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and briefly describe the tests you would used to identify each of these symptoms

How does schizophrenia affect the prefrontal cortex and the neuronal pathway? (can i please have a...

How does schizophrenia affect the prefrontal cortex and the neuronal pathway? (can i please have a detailed explanation, as i'm very confused about the topic)

1. Why are adolescent researchers and others so interested in the prefrontal cortex when exploring adolescent...

1. Why are adolescent researchers and others so interested in the prefrontal cortex when exploring adolescent development? What do we know? What can we attribute to the prefrontal cort ex in terms of physical, social and cognitive development? OR 2. As pertains to cognitive, social and emotional development of tweens and teens, why is socialization so important? What is gained, learned and developed during socialization? Your help will be much appreciated. I only have to submit one with three paragraphs.

Compare the auditory and visual projections from the sense organ to the cortex. How are they...

Compare the auditory and visual projections from the sense organ to the cortex. How are they similar? How are they different? Include information about the sense organs and cranial nerves, the number of relays in the brain and where they are located, and where they terminate in the cortex. Do both systems have modularity? Explain.

The _____ of the kidney is segregated into triangular regions with a striped appearance. cortex ureters...

The _____ of the kidney is segregated into triangular regions with a striped appearance. cortex ureters medulla The ________ urethral sphincter consists of skeletal muscle and is voluntarily controlled. inferior internal external The ____ performs the excretory and homeostatic functions of the urinary system. kidneys ureters all of the above This knot of coiled capillaries, found in the kidneys, forms the filtrate. It is the: arterioles glomerulus tubule The Urinary system consists of the following except: Paired kidneys Urethra Vesicle...

Question