In: Accounting
Quality Cost Report
Bradshaw Company reported sales of $5,000,000 in 20X1. At the end of the fiscal year (June 30, 20X1), the following quality costs were reported:
| Vendor certification | $43,500 | |
| Warranty | 100,000 | |
| Rework | 125,000 | |
| Field testing | 54,000 | |
| Quality training | 56,500 | |
| Process acceptance | 40,000 | |
| Scrap | 75,000 | |
| Recalls | 90,000 | |
| Product inspection | 46,000 | |
| Returned goods | 70,000 | 
Required:
1. Prepare a quality cost report. Round percentage
to two decimals.
| Bradshaw Company Quality Cost Report For the Year Ended June 30, 20X1  | 
|||||||
| Quality Costs | Percentage of Sales  | 
||||||
| Prevention costs: | |||||||
| Vendor certification | $ | ||||||
| Quality training | $ | % | |||||
| Appraisal costs: | |||||||
| Field testing | $ | ||||||
| Process acceptance | |||||||
| Product inspection | |||||||
| Internal failure costs: | |||||||
| Rework | $ | ||||||
| Scrap | |||||||
| External failure costs: | |||||||
| Warranty | $ | ||||||
| Recalls | |||||||
| Returned goods | |||||||
| Total quality costs | $ | % | |||||
2. Failure costs are almost two-thirds of the total costs. This indicates that there is still ample opportunity for improving quality by investing more in prevention and appraisal activities.
3. Assuming sales of $5,000,000, by how much
would profits increase if quality improves so that quality costs
are only 3% of sales?
Profits would increase by $
| Answer 1 | |||||
| A quality cost report | |||||
| Bradshaw Company | |||||
| Quality Cost Report | |||||
| For the Year Ended June 30, 20X1 | |||||
| Quality Costs | Quality Cost | Percentage of sales | |||
| Prevention costs: | |||||
| Vendor certification | $43,500.00 | 0.87% | |||
| Quality training | $56,500.00 | 1.13% | |||
| Appraisal costs: | |||||
| Field testing | $54,000.00 | 1.08% | |||
| Process acceptance | $40,000.00 | 0.80% | |||
| Product inspection | $46,000.00 | 0.92% | |||
| Internal failure costs: | |||||
| Rework | $125,000.00 | 2.50% | |||
| Scrap | $75,000.00 | 1.50% | |||
| External failure costs: | |||||
| Warranty | $100,000.00 | 2.00% | |||
| Recalls | $90,000.00 | 1.80% | |||
| Returned goods | $70,000.00 | 1.40% | |||
| Total quality costs | $700,000.00 | 14.00% | |||
| Answer 2 | |||||
| Revised Total quality cost = Sales * percentage of sales = $50,00,000 * 3% = $1,50,000 | |||||
| Increase in profit = Previous total quality cost - Revised total qaulity cost = $700000 - $150000 = $5,50,000 | |||||