In: Accounting
Quality Cost Report
Bradshaw Company reported sales of $5,000,000 in 20X1. At the end of the fiscal year (June 30, 20X1), the following quality costs were reported:
Vendor certification | $43,500 | |
Warranty | 100,000 | |
Rework | 125,000 | |
Field testing | 54,000 | |
Quality training | 56,500 | |
Process acceptance | 40,000 | |
Scrap | 75,000 | |
Recalls | 90,000 | |
Product inspection | 46,000 | |
Returned goods | 70,000 |
Required:
1. Prepare a quality cost report. Round percentage
to two decimals.
Bradshaw Company Quality Cost Report For the Year Ended June 30, 20X1 |
|||||||
Quality Costs | Percentage of Sales |
||||||
Prevention costs: | |||||||
Vendor certification | $ | ||||||
Quality training | $ | % | |||||
Appraisal costs: | |||||||
Field testing | $ | ||||||
Process acceptance | |||||||
Product inspection | |||||||
Internal failure costs: | |||||||
Rework | $ | ||||||
Scrap | |||||||
External failure costs: | |||||||
Warranty | $ | ||||||
Recalls | |||||||
Returned goods | |||||||
Total quality costs | $ | % |
2. Failure costs are almost two-thirds of the total costs. This indicates that there is still ample opportunity for improving quality by investing more in prevention and appraisal activities.
3. Assuming sales of $5,000,000, by how much
would profits increase if quality improves so that quality costs
are only 3% of sales?
Profits would increase by $
Answer 1 | |||||
A quality cost report | |||||
Bradshaw Company | |||||
Quality Cost Report | |||||
For the Year Ended June 30, 20X1 | |||||
Quality Costs | Quality Cost | Percentage of sales | |||
Prevention costs: | |||||
Vendor certification | $43,500.00 | 0.87% | |||
Quality training | $56,500.00 | 1.13% | |||
Appraisal costs: | |||||
Field testing | $54,000.00 | 1.08% | |||
Process acceptance | $40,000.00 | 0.80% | |||
Product inspection | $46,000.00 | 0.92% | |||
Internal failure costs: | |||||
Rework | $125,000.00 | 2.50% | |||
Scrap | $75,000.00 | 1.50% | |||
External failure costs: | |||||
Warranty | $100,000.00 | 2.00% | |||
Recalls | $90,000.00 | 1.80% | |||
Returned goods | $70,000.00 | 1.40% | |||
Total quality costs | $700,000.00 | 14.00% | |||
Answer 2 | |||||
Revised Total quality cost = Sales * percentage of sales = $50,00,000 * 3% = $1,50,000 | |||||
Increase in profit = Previous total quality cost - Revised total qaulity cost = $700000 - $150000 = $5,50,000 | |||||