Question

Part One: Explain what the following are: OSHA, Risk Management, Quality Assurance, near misses, and adverse events. write half page

Answer 1

Q) Explain what the following are: OSHA, Risk Management, Quality Assurance, near misses, and adverse events.
Ans: We will discuss the meaning and significance of these terms as follows:

(a) OSHA:- Occupational safety and health administration is the full form of OSHA and is responsible for protecting worker health and safety in the United States. OSHA describes the standards that protect against hazards. OSHA has medical program that assess and monitors workers health and finess both prior to employment and during the course of work to provide emergency and other treatment as needed and to keep accurate records for future reference.

(b) Risk Management:- It includes following terms like hazard, risk, risk assesment. Proper risk management avoids property damage, reduction in serious injuries and fatalities. Risk management includes various methods like risk control, risk avoidance, risk transfer. Hence risk management is a process to evaluate and forecast the risk and indentification of procedures to minimize their impact, which will have threat to humans, property or assets of company.

(c) Quality Assurance:- It is a process which was developed to prevent mistakes and defects in product or services to avoid problems during the process of delivering product and services. In simple words it is a systematic process of determining whether a product or service meets specified requirements.

(d) Near Misses:- Near miss may be a result of faulty safety systems or process in an organization. Near misses describe incidents where no property was damaged and no personal injury had occured. It is an unplanned event that has the potential to cause human injury, interruption to normal operation, environmental or equipment damage but was narrowly avoided. In simple words, it is a events in which unwanted consequences were prevented.

(e) Adverse Events:- It is already known as potential unintended risk that may results in adverse outcomes.