In: Anatomy and Physiology
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1. List the six well-established anterior pituitary hormones and their functions.
2. Discuss the relationships between dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine.
3. List five functions of the respiratory system. List and discuss the three physical properties of the lung that affect its function
Question no 1
Well established anterior pituitary hormone and their function
FUNCTION
it helps in general growth of our human body
It helps in Protein metabolism and increase the amino acid transport through cell membrane.
It helps in fat metabolism and mobilize fat from adipose tissue
It helps in carbohydrates-metabolic and increase in deposition of glycogen in cells
It helps in bone growth
2) thyroid stimulating hormone
FUNCTION
It function is to stimulate the secretion of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland and helps in maintaining balance of hormones
3) Adrenocorticotropic hormone
FUNCTION
It helps in secretory activity and structural integrity of adrenal gland
It stimulates the adrenal gland to produce hormone like mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid
4) Folicle stimulating hormone
FUNCTION
Cause development of primordial folicle to graphian folicle
Estrogen secretion from graphian folicle by action of FSH
Aromatase activity on granulosa cells
5) leutinizing hormone
FUNCTION
Cause maturation of secondary folicle into graphian folicle
Secretion of androgens from theca cells by stimulation by LH
Cause ovulation
6) prolactin
FUNCTION
It acts in the epithelial cells if our mammary gland and cause localisation of aveolar hyperplasia
It helps in production of milk