Question

Wally?s Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2011. Operations began in January of 2012. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows:

Cash	$	18,920		Unearned Revenue (30 units)	$	4,450
Accounts Receivable	$	9,950		Accounts Payable (Jan Rent)	$	1,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	$	(1,000)		Notes Payable	$	14,500
Inventory (35 units)	$	2,800		Contributed Capital	$	5,200
				Retained Earnings ? Feb 1, 2012	$	5,020

?	WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $165 per unit.
?	In January, WWC received a $4,450 advance for 30 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue.
?	WWC?s February 1 inventory balance consisted of 35 units at a total cost of $2,800.
?	WWC?s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate.
?	WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis.

February Transactions
02/01	Included in WWC?s February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,700 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $1,700 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 12% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012.
02/02	WWC paid a $600 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense.
02/05	An additional 130 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $9,750 ? terms 2/15, n30.
02/05	WWC paid Federal Express $260 to have the 130 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06.
02/10	Sales of 100 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 ? 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30.
02/15	The 30 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer.
02/15	15 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase.
02/16	WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $2,400.
02/17	Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts in the current period rather than as a reduction of inventory costs.
02/18	Wrote off a customer?s account in the amount of $1,100.
02/19	$3,000 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense.
02/19	Collected $8,200 of customers? Accounts Receivable. Of the $8,200, the discount was taken by customers on $4,500 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $8,200.
02/26	WWC recovered $420 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18).
02/27	A $600 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then.
02/28	WWC declared and paid a $800 cash dividend.

Adjusting Entries:

02/29	Record the $2,400 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1.
02/29	WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts.
02/29	Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable.
02/29	Record one month?s interest earned Kit Kat?s note (see 02/01). 1-a. Prepare all February journal entries and adjusting entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answer 1

Date	Accounts Title	Dr	Cr
1-Feb	nOte receivable	$1,700
	Accounts Receivable		$1,700
2-Feb	Insurance Expenses	$600
	Cash		$600
5-Feb	Inventory	$9,750
	Accounts payable		$9,750
10-Feb	Accounts receivable	$16,500
	Sales Revenue (100*165)		$16,500
	Cost of good sold	$9,138
	Inventory 2800+(9750/100*65 units)		$9,138
15-Feb	Unearned Revenue	$4,450
	Sales revenue		$4,450
15-Feb	Sales Return (165*15)	$2,475
	Accounts receivable		$2,475
	Inventory	$1,463
	Cost of good sold (97.5*15)		$1,463
16-Feb	Wages expenses	$2,400
	Cash		$2,400
17-Feb	Accounts payable	$9,750
	Purchase Discount (9750*2%)		195
	Cash		$9,555
18-Feb	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	$1,100
	Accounts receivable		$1,100
19-Feb	Cash	$8,110
	Sales discount (4500*2%)	90
	Accounts receivable		8200
26-Feb	Accounts receivable	$420
	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		$420
	Cash	$420
	Accounts receivable		$420
28-Feb	Cash Dividend	$800
	Dividend Payable		$800
Feb-29	Wages expenses	$2,400
	Wages Payable		$2,400
Feb-29	Bad Debt expenses	38
	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		$38
	((9950-1700+16500-2475-8200-1100)*8%)-1000
Feb-29	Interest expenses	$145
	Interest payable (14500*12%*1/12)		$145
Feb-29	Interest receivable	$17
	Interest Revenue (1700*12%*1/12)		$17