Lean Manufacturing is a tecnique of production claimed to be
orignated by car company Toyota in Japan. The main focus of Lean
Manufacturing is to eleminate waste and thereby increase
productivity. To sum, the noticable advantages of Lean
Manufacturing are:
- It helps in creating work process where lower level workers are
trained to look for ways to eleminate wastage at every pojnt of
production
- It leads to improved productivity.
- Improved productivity results in lower costs and better
products to customers
- Creates a market differentiation among peers
Use of Lean Philosphy in Businesses:
- Walmart have used Lean Manufacturing in eliminating the need to
hold the stocks in the back of the store or in a local warehouse.
Walmart is known for its big stores which holds all sorts of
varieties. To manage the demand and supply of the products, they
have applied Lean philosphy where they make keep required units of
a product at their main store and whenever the stock reaches a
minimum level, store is signalled to provide them with more store.
This way, store is not crowded with extra units of particular
product and they can have more of the varities to keep
- Another example can be of Jaguar where they instead of keeping
all the materials of car manufacturnf on the factory floor, keeps
them at seprate storage areas where they get delieved at Just in
Time of need of them. Ex, seats are fitted at last in the assembly
stage of car, instead of keeping them at floor all the way through,
it is kept at store and is delivered when required.