Question

In: Biology

16. Toxicity is recognized when on the administration of a chemical an observable and quantifiable is...

16. Toxicity is recognized when on the administration of a chemical an observable and quantifiable is identified.

A. mutagen
B. waste product

C. dose
D. end-effect or response

E. safety factor

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answers:

D. end-effect or response

Explanation:

Toxicology is the study of the effects (adverse) of a toxicant on a living organism, its diagnosis, and treatment. Toxicity is the state of having toxins present in the body and the degree to which it can cause damage. The toxicity can be determined only through the cause and effect relationship between toxicant and toxicity. Therefore, toxicity can be recognized based on the quantified end result observed due to the administration of a chemical substance.

A mutagen is a genotoxic agent, chemical or physical, that causes mutations by changing the DNA's genetic material.

A toxic waste product is any waste product that can cause harm or damage to a living organism.

The dose is the amount of toxicant administered of ingested by the organism.

Safety factor or uncertainty factor are set in place when there is a lack of estimating the results or health effects of a particular toxicant.


Related Solutions

Which of the following are chemical properties? (Select all that apply) Texture Toxicity Conductivity Density Flammability...
Which of the following are chemical properties? (Select all that apply) Texture Toxicity Conductivity Density Flammability Reactivity with other materials
What factors, other than the immediately financially quantifiable, would you consider when making a make-or-buy decision?
What factors, other than the immediately financially quantifiable, would you consider when making a make-or-buy decision?
Revenues in a Debt Service Fund are recognized when They are collected in cash. They are...
Revenues in a Debt Service Fund are recognized when They are collected in cash. They are measurable and available. They are measurable and earned. Debt service payments are due. Equity in a Debt Service Fund is known as Restricted net position. Fund balance. Net investment in capital assets. Unrestricted net position. What measurement focus does a Debt Service Fund use? Total financial resources. Current financial resources Economic resources Cash resources All of the following statements regarding a Debt Service Fund...
IFRS 16 Leases has changed how leases will be recognized in financial statements. Outline the key...
IFRS 16 Leases has changed how leases will be recognized in financial statements. Outline the key changes to lease accounting contained in IFRS 16 and discuss why these changes were considered to be needed. (Word Limit: 150)
Identify two classes of diuretics with regard to mechanism of action, indications, dosage, routes of administration, adverse effects, toxicity, cautions, contraindications, and drug interactions.
Identify two classes of diuretics with regard to mechanism of action, indications, dosage, routes of administration, adverse effects, toxicity, cautions, contraindications, and drug interactions. Using a minimum of two scholarly article to support it, describe how these diuretics work in the kidney and how they lower blood pressure in individuals.  
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the marketing of a new chemical solution,...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the marketing of a new chemical solution, Caridex, which disolves cavities. In a study conducted by dental researchers at Northwestern University, 21 of the 35 patients with cavities preffered treatment with Caridex to drilling (Gainesville Sun, Feb. 11, 1988). Find a 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of dental patients who prefer having cavities dissolved with Caridex rather than drilled. (0.46,0.74) (0.44,0.76) (0.39,0.81)
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has identified the gaseous chemical benzene as a possible...
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has identified the gaseous chemical benzene as a possible cancer-causing substance. A federal regulation requires factories to keep the amount of benzene in the air at or below 1 part per million (ppm). OSHA sends an investigator to inspect the air quality at a certain factory. The factory’s manager insists that their air quality is safe. In OSHA’s investigation, they collected 20 random air samples from the factory and found a mean benzene...
When should revenue and expense be recognized in the accrual basis? Provide an example
When should revenue and expense be recognized in the accrual basis? Provide an example
What is the accrual basis of accounting? When should revenue and expense be recognized in the...
What is the accrual basis of accounting? When should revenue and expense be recognized in the accrual basis? Provide an example.
What is the accrual basis of accounting? When should revenue and expense be recognized in the...
What is the accrual basis of accounting? When should revenue and expense be recognized in the accrual basis? Provide an example
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT