In: Statistics and Probability
An elevator has a placard stating that the maximum capacity is
23552355
lblong dash—1515
passengers. So,
1515
adult male passengers can have a mean weight of up to
2355 divided by 15 equals 157 pounds.2355/15=157 pounds.
If the elevator is loaded with
1515
adult male passengers, find the probability that it is overloaded because they have a mean weight greater than
157157
lb. (Assume that weights of males are normally distributed with a mean of
165 lb165 lb
and a standard deviation of
34 lb34 lb.)
Does this elevator appear to be safe?
The probability the elevator is overloaded is
nothing.
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 165 lb
standard deviation = = 34 lb
n = 15
= = 165 lb
= / n = 34 / 15 = 8.78
P( > 157) = 1 - P( < 157)
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (157 - 165) /8.78 ]
= 1 - P(z < -0.91)
Using z table,
= 1 - 0.1814
= 0.8186
No, there is a good chance that 15 randomly selected people will exceed the elevator capacity.