In: Statistics and Probability
An elevator has a placard stating that the maximum capacity is 2310 lblong dash15 passengers. So, 15 adult male passengers can have a mean weight of up to 2310 divided by 15 equals 154 pounds. If the elevator is loaded with 15 adult male passengers, find the probability that it is overloaded because they have a mean weight greater than 154 lb. (Assume that weights of males are normally distributed with a mean of 161 lb and a standard deviation of 35 lb.) Does this elevator appear to be safe? The probability the elevator is overloaded is?
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 161
standard deviation = = 35
n = 15
= = 161
= / n = 35 / 15 = 9.04
P( > 154) = 1 - P( < 154 )
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (154 - 161) / 9.04]
= 1 - P(z < - 0.77)
Using z table,
= 1 - 0.2206
= 0.7794
No, there is a good chance that 15 randomly selected people will exceed the elevator capacity.