In: Statistics and Probability
Imagine that self report measure of creativity is normally distributed with a mean of μ = 40 and a standard deviation of σ = 5
1.What is the score that cuts off the highest 10% of creative people if our sample consists of n = 100 individuals?
2.What is the score that cuts off the lowest 2% of creative people if our sample consists of 36 individuals?
Solution:-
Given that,
mean =
= 40
standard deviation =
= 5
1)n = 100
=
= 40
=
/
n = 5/
100 = 0.5
P(Z > z ) = 0.10
1- P(z < z) =0.10
P(z < z) = 1-0.10 = 0.90
z = 1.28
Using z-score formula,
= z *
+
=
1.28 *0.5+40 = 40.64
2)
n = 36
=
= 40
=
/
n = 5/
36 = 0.8333
P(Z < z) = 0.02
z = -2.054
Using z-score formula,
= z *
+
=
-2.054 *0.8333+40 = 38.29