In: Accounting
Franz began business at the start of this year and had the
following costs: variable manufacturing cost per unit, $9; fixed
manufacturing costs, $60,000; variable selling and administrative
costs per unit, $2; and fixed selling and administrative costs,
$266,000. The company sells its units for $49 each. Additional data
follow.
Planned production in units | 10,000 |
Actual production in units | 10,000 |
Number of units sold | 9,500 |
There were no variances.
The income (loss) under absorption costing is:
None of these.
$38,000.
$36,000.
$35,000.
$(8,500).
The income (loss) under variable costing is:
$35,000.
some other amount.
$(8,500).
$38,000.
$36,000.
Fixed manufacturing cost |
$60000 |
Actual Production |
10000 |
Fixed cost per unit |
$6 |
Add: variable manufacturing cost |
$9 |
Total manufacturing cost per unit |
$15 |
Income Statement
Sales |
9500 x $49 |
$465,500 |
(-) Cost of Goods Sold |
9500 units x $15 |
$142,500 |
Gross Margin |
$323,000 |
|
(-) variable selling expense |
9500 units x $2 |
$19,000 |
(-) Fixed selling cost |
$266,000 |
|
Income (loss) under absorption costing |
$38,000 |
Hence, the correct answer is Option – 2: $38,000
Income Statement
Sales |
9500 x $49 |
$465,500 |
(-) variable costs |
9500 units x $(9 + 2) |
$104,500 |
Contribution margin |
$361,000 |
|
(-) total fixed costs |
[$60000+$266000] |
$326,000 |
Income (Loss) under variable Costing |
$35,000 |
Hence, the correct answer is OPTION 1: $35,000