Question

In: Accounting

Franz began business at the start of this year and had the following costs: variable manufacturing...

Franz began business at the start of this year and had the following costs: variable manufacturing cost per unit, $9; fixed manufacturing costs, $60,000; variable selling and administrative costs per unit, $2; and fixed selling and administrative costs, $266,000. The company sells its units for $49 each. Additional data follow.

  Planned production in units 10,000    
  Actual production in units 10,000    
  Number of units sold 9,500    


There were no variances.

The income (loss) under absorption costing is:

None of these.

$38,000.

$36,000.

$35,000.

$(8,500).

The income (loss) under variable costing is:

$35,000.

some other amount.

$(8,500).

$38,000.

$36,000.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • All working forms parts of the answer
  • Absorption Costing

Fixed manufacturing cost

$60000

Actual Production

10000

Fixed cost per unit

$6

Add: variable manufacturing cost

$9

Total manufacturing cost per unit

$15

Income Statement

Sales

9500 x $49

$465,500

(-) Cost of Goods Sold

9500 units x $15

$142,500

Gross Margin

$323,000

(-) variable selling expense

9500 units x $2

$19,000

(-) Fixed selling cost

$266,000

Income (loss) under absorption costing

$38,000

Hence, the correct answer is Option – 2: $38,000

  • Variable Costing

Income Statement

Sales

9500 x $49

$465,500

(-) variable costs

9500 units x $(9 + 2)

$104,500

Contribution margin

$361,000

(-) total fixed costs

[$60000+$266000]

$326,000

Income (Loss) under variable Costing

$35,000

Hence, the correct answer is OPTION 1: $35,000


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