Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Anny, Betty, Cindy and Dolly were all friends at school. Subsequently each of the 6 pairs...

Anny, Betty, Cindy and Dolly were all friends at school. Subsequently each of the 6 pairs meet up; at each of the 6 meetings the pair involved quarrel with some fixed probability p, or become firm friends with probability q=1-p. Quarrels take place independently of each other. In future, if any of the 4 hears a rumour, then she tells it to her firm friends only. If Anny hears a rumour, what is the probability that

(a) Dolly hears it if Anny and Betty have quarrelled?

(b) Dolly hears it if Betty and Cindy have quarrelled?

Express your answer in terms of q.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)Anny and Betty have quarrelled with probability

The probability that the rumour Anny heard will pass to Dolly if Anny and Betty have quarrelled is

Case 1) Anny to Dolly. Anny and Dolly are friends with probability .

Case 2) Anny to Cindy then Cindy to Dolly. Anny and Cindy and Cindy and Dolly are frieds with probability .

So the required probability is .

b)Cindy and Betty have quarrelled with probability

The probability that the rumour Anny heard will pass to Dolly if Cindy and Betty have quarrelled is

Case 1) Anny to Dolly. Anny and Dolly are friends with probability .

Case 2) Anny to Cindy then Cindy to Dolly. Anny and Cindy and Cindy and Dolly are frieds with probability .

Case 3) Anny to Betty then Betty to Dolly. Anny and Betty and Betty and Dolly are frieds with probability .

So the required probability is .


Related Solutions

Cindy and Rob have been together for several years. All their close friends know that Rob...
Cindy and Rob have been together for several years. All their close friends know that Rob has on several occasions verbally and physically abused Cindy. Many of them have pleaded with Cindy to break off the relationship, but she refused to do so. What are some possible reasons why Cindy would elect to stay in an abusive relationship? If Cindy were your sister or a close friend, how would you handle the situation?
6. Let R be a relation on Z x Z such that for all ordered pairs...
6. Let R be a relation on Z x Z such that for all ordered pairs (a, b),(c, d) ∈ Z x Z, (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a ≤ c and b|d . Prove that R is a partial order relation.
Paris and Nicole have been friends since elementary school. For the past 6 months Paris has...
Paris and Nicole have been friends since elementary school. For the past 6 months Paris has been working with Nicole on her campaign for mayor of their hometown. Paris has not been paid for this work – she has been an unpaid consultant. As the election gets closer, Nicole convinced Paris to make a contribution to the campaign fund. Paris was happy to provide the contribution to her friend Nicole’s campaign for mayor, especially after she learned from another friend...
1)Ravi and Jonathon, friends from high school, accidently meet each other in the doctor’s office. Each...
1)Ravi and Jonathon, friends from high school, accidently meet each other in the doctor’s office. Each is seeing the same gastro-intestinal specialist for health concerns, both related to digestion / intestinal problems. Ravi’s small intestines are not functioning properly while Jonathon is having an issue with the large intestines. In detail, describe what the two different parts of the intestines do and describe what symptoms each might be feeling 2- In the energy pathways of the cell (glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle...
For each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions (all are at 300 K, unless otherwise...
For each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions (all are at 300 K, unless otherwise stated), circle the one that has a higher concentration of solute: 1. 1.75 M NaCl or 1.75 m NaCl 2. 1.0% by mass KI or 1.0% by mass KBr 3. a saturated solution of n-butanol (CH3(CH2)2(CH2OH) or a saturated solution of n-decanol (CH3(CH2)8CH2OH) 4. a saturated solution of O2 at 298 K or a saturated solution of O2 at 358 K 5. a saturated...
Alice is going to create a notebook including the profile of all her friends. For each...
Alice is going to create a notebook including the profile of all her friends. For each of her friends, she would like to keep first-name, last-name, cell number, and birthdate (month and day). At the beginning, she doesn’t know how many spaces she should reserve for recording her friends, so she gradually inputs her friends’ information into it. Please help her by first creating a Java class, called Person, with the required information from description above, along with any required...
: Students from Elementary school were randomly separated into 4 groups and each group was taught...
: Students from Elementary school were randomly separated into 4 groups and each group was taught a mathematical concept using a different teaching method. At the end of the teaching period, progress was measured by a unit test. The scores of shown below: (one child in group three was absent on the day the test was administered.) (1) Construct an ANOVA table (2) Do the data present significant evidence to indicate a difference in the average scores for the four...
The school has 600 students in years 1–6 with 100 students in each year. Shannon got...
The school has 600 students in years 1–6 with 100 students in each year. Shannon got the names of all 600 students in the school and put them in a hat. Then she pulled out 60 names. What do you think of Shannon’s survey? Explain your answer. Jake asked 10 children at an after-school meeting of the computer games club. What do you think of Jake’s survey? Explain your answer. Adam asked all of the 100 children in year 1....
The University of Pittsburgh Medical (UPMS) School grades each class in the following manner: All students...
The University of Pittsburgh Medical (UPMS) School grades each class in the following manner: All students whose score is plus or minus two standard deviations from the mean course score receive a grade of “Pass.” Students whose score is above two standard deviations from the course mean receive a grade of “Pass with Distinction.” And, students whose score is below two standard deviations from the course mean receive a grade of “Fail.” Course scores are always assumed to be normally...
An experiment has 5 treatments; 6 replicates were obtained for each of the treatments. Use the...
An experiment has 5 treatments; 6 replicates were obtained for each of the treatments. Use the treatments below to solve Treatment A Treatment B Treatment C Treatment D Treatment E 0.58 -0.01 -0.64 0.14 -0.56 0.92 -0.04 0.22 0.3 0.29 0.43 -0.73 -0.55 0.36 -0.37 -0.1 0.07 -0.91 0.68 -0.32 0.57 -0.16 0.56 -0.5 -0.34 -0.63 -0.17 -0.25 -0.06 0.29 A) Do the ANOVA computations on this data; what is the P-value? B) On the basis of this P-value, do...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT