In: Biology
Part A - Homeostasis Overview
Homeostasis is essential to body function. The parts of a
homeostatic control system communicate and work togetheInput
connect each term to the appropriate sentence describing its
function within a homeostatic control system.
Control center
Stimulus
Effector
Output
Response
Receptor
: provides the means for the control center's response to the
stimulus
: monitors and responds to changes in the environment
: effector feeds back to reduce the effect of the stimulus and
returns the variable to homeostatic level
: control center's information sent to the effector
: determines the level at which a variable is to be maintained and
analyzes the input to determine the appropriate output
: sensory information sent to the control center
: produces a change in variabler to influence changes to maintain
homeostasis levels.
Part B - Summary of Homeostatic Control
Now that you have studied the components of a homeostatic control
system and their roles, it is time to put that knowledge to use. In
this question, you will build a homeostatic control system.
Drag and drop the items below in the appropriate order to represent
a negative feedback homeostatic control system for body temperature
regulation.
Muscles shiver to
produce heat.Body temperature
rises.Brain sends message
to muscles.Thermoreceptors detect
body temperature.Brain processes
temperature information.
Part C
Match the following.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right
to complete the sentences.
Lateral
Distal
Superficial
Ventral
Medial
Superior
Proximal
Deep
Dorsal
1. above
2. toward the backside of the body
3. away from the midline
4. internal
5. farther from the origin of a body part or the point of
attachment of a limb to the body trunk
6. toward the midline
7. external
8. close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment
of a limb to the body trunk
9. anterior
Part D
Match the following.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right
to complete the sentences.
Coxal
Brachial
Superior
Tarsal
Crural
Femoral
Deltoid
Sural
Inguinal
Antebrachial
1. above
2. ankle
3. curve of shoulder
4. forearm
5. thigh
6. calf
7. hip
8. groin
9. arm
10. leg
Answer:
Part A: Connect each term to the appropriate sentence describing its function within a homeostatic control system.
Control center | : determines the level at which a variable is to be maintained and analyzes the input to determine the appropriate output |
Stimulus | : produces a change in variabler to influence changes to maintain homeostasis levels. |
Effector | : provides the means for the control center's response to the stimulus |
Output | : control center's information sent to the effector |
Response | : effector feeds back to reduce the effect of the stimulus and returns the variable to homeostatic level |
Receptor | : monitors and responds to changes in the environment |
Part B: Drag and drop the items below in the appropriate order to represent a negative feedback homeostatic control system for body temperature regulation.
1 | Thermoreceptors detect body temperature |
2 | Brain processes temperature information |
3 | Brain sends message to muscles |
4 | Muscles shiver to produce heat |
5 | Body temperature rises |
Part C: Match the following. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
Lateral | 3. away from the midline |
Distal | 5. farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
Superficial | 7. external |
Ventral | 9. anterior |
Medial | 6. toward the midline |
Superior | 1. above |
Proximal | 8. close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
Deep | 4. internal |
Dorsal | 2. toward the backside of the body |
Part D: Match the following. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
Coxal | 7. hip |
Brachial | 9. arm |
Superior | 1. above |
Tarsal | 2. ankle |
Crural | 6. calf |
Femoral | 5. thigh |
Deltoid | 3. curve of shoulder |
Sural | 10. leg |
Inguinal | 8. groin |
Antebrachial | 4. forearm |