In: Operations Management
Review the information about designing a layout for a product and for designing a layout for a process (you might also want to search the internet to find examples for each design type). Compare the layout for a product and the layout for a process. Summarize key steps for both. How is the design for a product similar to the design for a process? How are they different? Please make sure to include a work cited.
Product layout is a layout which can accomodate very few designs of products.They are also called assembly lines or production lines. This type of layout is designed for products that need direct material flow into the production facility. A good example for product layout woud be automobile manufacturing units that are designed specially for one type or design of the automobile. It could also be a new edition of an existing brand or a completely new design.
Process layout is a functional layout which is designed to accomodate variety in product design or the processing steps. They are also called as job shops. This type of layout is used in manufacturing unit where a variety of products are produced in smaller batches. This is a plan of the layout which maximizes efficiency by organizing equipments or machinery according to its functions.
COMPARISION OF PRODUCT LAYOUT AND PROCESS LAYOUT